scholarly journals Efficacy of Epidural Neuroplasty Versus Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection for the Radiating Pain Caused by a Herniated Lumbar Disc

2013 ◽  
Vol 37 (6) ◽  
pp. 824 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hae Jong Kim ◽  
Byeong Cheol Rim ◽  
Jeong-Wook Lim ◽  
Noh Kyoung Park ◽  
Tae-Wook Kang ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
pp. 52-54
Author(s):  
Ravi Ranjan Singh ◽  
Bharat Singh

INTRODUCTION: Low-back pain is a common clinical presentation of herniated lumbar disc. The incidence of low back pain is high in our country due to difcult working and living environment. The initial treatment of low back pain is conservative. Epidural steroid injection (ESI) is being slowly established as a simple, effective and minimally invasive treatment modality. The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of epidural steroid injection for low back and radicular pain. MATERIALS AND METHODS :This is a Prospective observational study. It was carried out on the patients presenting with low back pain due to herniated lumbar disc not responding to conservational management and had Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) proven lumbar disc prolapsed at different level. Injection Methyl prednisolone 80 mg and 2 ml of 0.5% bupivacaine was diluted in 8 ml of normal saline and injected into the affected lumbar epidural space. The functional status of the patient and the severity of pain were evaluated before injection and after injection during the follow-up period by using Ostrewy disability index and visual analogue score. RESULTS: Fifty six patients received the epidural steroid injections, among them three patients did not came for regular follow up till six months and six patients required surgery . remaining forty seven were analyzed , among them 27(55.44%) were male and 20(42.55%) were female. The functional status and pain response of the patients were improved signicantly during all the follow-up periods (p < 0.001). The success rate of this study was 83.92%. No major complications were encountered. CONCLUSION:The ESI is a simple, safe, effective and minimally invasive modality for the management of lumbar radicular pain.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenbo Wei ◽  
Shajie Dang ◽  
Ling Wei ◽  
Tian Liu ◽  
Jue Wang

Abstract Objective: To assess the therapeutic efficacy of transforaminal epidural steroid injection (TFESI) combined with radio frequency (RF) for the treatment of lumbar disc herniation (LDH). Methods: A total of 230 patients participated in the study: TFESI (Group T, n=110), TFESI combined with RF (Group TR, n=120). Visual analogue scale (VAS), Oswestry disability index (ODI) and Global perceived effect (GPE) scale were measured pre-operation, 1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after the operation. Hospitalization time, operation time, complications, and recurrence were compared between the two groups.Results: The VAS and ODI at each observation point of the post-operation were significantly decreased compared with the pre-operation in both groups (P < 0.05). There was no statistically different of VAS and ODI between the two groups at 1 and 3 months of the post-operation (P > 0.05). However, The VAS and ODI scores in Group TR were significantly lower than that in Group T at 6, 12 and 24 months of the post-operation (P < 0.05). The GPE in group TR was high in the early days, while that at 1 and 3 month after treatment was significantly higher than that in group T (P < 0.05). The recurrence rate in Group TR was lower than that in Group T (P = 0.002). There was no significant difference of hospitalization time, complications, VAS and ODI score at the pre-operation between the two groups (P > 0.05).Conclusion: These findings suggest that TFESI combined with RF could effectively improve the pain and function, and had a long-term satisfactory effect for the treatment of LDH.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenbo Wei ◽  
Shajie Dang ◽  
Ling Wei ◽  
Tian Liu ◽  
Jue Wang

Abstract Objective: To assess the therapeutic efficacy of transforaminal epidural steroid injection (TFESI) combined with radio frequency (RF) for the treatment of lumbar disc herniation (LDH). Methods: A total of 230 patients participated in the study: TFESI (Group T, n=110), TFESI combined with RF (Group TR, n=120). Visual analogue scale (VAS), Oswestry disability index (ODI) and Global perceived effect (GPE) scale were measured pre-operation, 1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after the operation. Hospitalization time, treatment time, complications, and recurrence were compared between the two groups.Results: The VAS and ODI at each observation point of the post-operation were significantly decreased compared with the pre-operation in both groups (P < 0.05). There was no statistically difference of VAS and ODI between the two groups at 1 and 3 months of the post-operation (P > 0.05). However, The VAS and ODI scores in Group TR were significantly lower than that in Group T at 6, 12 and 24 months of the post-operation (P < 0.05). The GPE in group TR was high in the early days, while that at 1 and 3 months after treatment was significantly higher than that in group T (P < 0.05). The recurrence rate in Group TR was lower than that in Group T (P = 0.002). There was no significant difference in hospitalization time, complications, VAS and ODI score at the pre-operation between the two groups (P > 0.05).Conclusion: These findings suggest that TFESI combined with RF could effectively improve the pain and function, and had a long-term satisfactory effect for the treatment of LDH.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-102
Author(s):  
Seok Ho Jeon ◽  
Won Jang ◽  
Sun-Hee Kim ◽  
Yong-Hyun Cho ◽  
Hyun Seok Lee ◽  
...  

Background: Transforaminal epidural steroid injection (TFESI) is a conservative treatment for patients with lumbar disc herniation (LDH). However, there are reports of various complications that can occur after TFESI; among these, paraplegia is a serious complication. Case: A 70-year-old woman who was unable to lie supine due to low back pain exacerbation during back extension underwent TFESI. After injection, there was pain relief and the patient was able to lie supine; however, paraplegia developed immediately. Magnetic resonance imaging confirmed cauda equina syndrome (CES) due to nerve compression from L1–2 LDH. We determined that the patient's LDH was already severe enough to be considered CES and that the TFESI procedure performed without an accurate understanding of the patient's condition aggravated the disease. Conclusions: It is important to accurately determine the cause of pain and disease state of a patient to establish a correct treatment plan before TFESI is performed.


Author(s):  
Atul Singh ◽  
Tanmay Mallick ◽  
Sarvesh Kumar Singh ◽  
Ajay Abrol

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Epidural steroid injections (ESIs) have been used as an adjunct in the treatment of sciatica. Since the early reports, success rates ranging from 18% to 90% (average, 67%) have been documented. However, the efficacy of ESI has lasted, on the average, less than 3 months.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This study was conducted at Abrol medical centre, Punjab from June 2019 to June 2020. One hundred patients with back pain documented with lumbar disc disease treated initially with rest, analgesics and physiotherapy for at least six weeks were included in the study and treated with transforaminal epidural steroid injection. The protocol of the study was approved by ethical committee. Patients to be participated in this study were documented. Patients with lumbar disc disease were given transforaminal epidural steroid injection in Orthopaedics operation theatre of our institute. Informed and written consent were obtained as per ethical committee guidelines.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Pre-procedure Roland Morris disability mean score was 17.54 and it got reduced to 5.57 by 4<sup>th</sup> day immediately post injection, was 6.44 by 6 weeks, by 3<sup>rd</sup> month 7.1 and by end of 6 months it was 8.34. Improvement in score on 4<sup>th</sup> day post injection was 68.24 percent which is considered significant and successful.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Transforaminal epidural steroid treatment better medication for pain relief, patient satisfaction, disability improvement and functional improvement.</p>


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