scholarly journals Development of Two-Phase Flow Correlation for Fluid Mixing Phenomena in Boiling Water Reactor

Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Yoshida ◽  
Kazuyuki Takase
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Yoshida ◽  
Takeharu Misawa ◽  
Kazuyuki Takase ◽  
Hajime Akimoto

Thermal-hydraulic design of a boiling water reactor (BWR) is performed by correlations with empirical results of actual-size tests. Then, when the reactor of a new design is developed, an actual size test that simulates its design is required to confirm or modify the correlations. Development of a method that enables the thermal-hydraulic design of nuclear rectors without these actual size tests is desired, because these tests take a long time and entail great cost. For this reason we developed an advanced thermal-hydraulic design method for BWRs using an innovative two-phase flow simulation technology. For this design method, we are developed an advanced interface tracking method that improves fluid volume conservation, to enable high accuracy prediction of two-phase flow fluid mixing phenomena in the fuel bundles. It was incorporated in the detailed two-phase flow simulation code: TPFIT. And the vectorization and parallelization of TPFIT code was conducted to analyze enormous amounts of data. In this study, to verify the TPFIT code performance, the TPFIT code was applied to the air-water and steam-water bubbly two-phase flow in various flow channels and the numerical results were compared with experimental results. Furthermore, the numerical results applied to the fluid mixing phenomena in boiling water reactor rod bundles are shown, and the existing correlations for the fluid mixing phenomena are evaluated by use of these results.


Author(s):  
Antonella Lombardi Costa ◽  
WILMER ARUQUIPA COLOMA ◽  
Antonella Lombardi Costa ◽  
Claubia Pereira ◽  
Maria Veloso ◽  
...  

1979 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 357-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Kosály ◽  
Lj. Kostić ◽  
L. Miteff ◽  
G. Varadi ◽  
K. Behringer

Author(s):  
W. David Pointer ◽  
Adrian Tentner ◽  
Tanju Sofu ◽  
Simon Lo ◽  
Andrew Splawski

This paper presents recent results obtained as part of the on-going integral validation of an advanced Eulerian-Eulerian two-phase (E2P) computational fluid dynamics based boiling model that allows the detailed analysis of the two-phase flow and heat transfer phenomena in a Boiling Water Reactor (BWR) fuel assembly. The code is being developed as a customized module built on the foundation of the commercial CFD-code STAR-CD which provides general two-phase flow modeling capabilities. Simulations of a prototypic BWR fuel assembly experiment have been completed as an initial assessment of the applicability of the E2P model to realistic BWR geometries and conditions. Initial validation has focused on comparison with measured sub-channel averaged data to enable the benchmarking of the accuracy of the E2P against the current predictive capabilities of the sub-channel methods. The paper will discuss the effects of modeling assumptions, assumed coefficient values and the computational mesh structure used to describe the fuel assembly geometry on the accuracy of the sub-channel averaged void fraction.


Author(s):  
Adrian Tentner ◽  
W. David Pointer ◽  
Simon Lo ◽  
Andrew Splawski

This paper presents the current status in the development and validation of an advanced Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) model, CFD-BWR, which allows the detailed analysis of the two-phase flow and heat transfer phenomena in Boiling Water Reactor (BWR) fuel assemblies under various operating conditions. The CFD-BWR model uses an Eulerian Two-Phase (E2P) approach, and is also referred to as the E2P modeling framework. It is being developed as a customized module built on the foundation of the commercial CFD-code STAR-CD which provides general two-phase flow modeling capabilities. The integral validation efforts have focused on the analysis of the NUPEC Full-Size Boiling Water Reactor Test (BFBT) within the framework of the OECD/NRC benchmark exercise. The paper reviews the two-phase models implemented in the CFD-BWR code, and emphasizes recently implemented models of inter-phase and coolant-cladding momentum and energy exchanges. Results of recent BFBT experiment simulations using these models are presented and the effects of the new models on the calculated void distribution are discussed. The paper concludes with a discussion of future model development and validation plans.


Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Yoshida ◽  
Takuji Nagayoshi ◽  
Kazuyuki Takase ◽  
Hajime Akimoto

Thermal-hydraulic design of the current boiling water reactor (BWR) is performed by correlations with empirical results of actual-size tests. Then, for the Innovative Water Reactor for Flexible Fuel Cycle (FLWR) core, an actual size test that simulates its design is required to confirm or modify the correlations. Development of a method that enables the thermal-hydraulic design of nuclear rectors without these actual size tests is desired, because these tests take a long time and entail great cost. For this reason we developed an advanced thermal-hydraulic design method for FLWRs using innovative two-phase flow simulation technology. In this study, detailed two-phase flow simulation code using advanced interface tracking method: TPFIT is developed to get the detailed information of the two-phase flow. In this paper, firstly, we tried to verify the TPFIT code comparing with the existing 2-channel air-water mixing experimental results. Secondary, the TPFIT code was applied to simulation of steamwater two-phase flow in modeled two subchannels of current BWRs rod bundle. The fluid mixing was observed at a gap between the subchannels. The existing two-phase flow correlation for fluid mixing is evaluated using detailed numerical simulation data. From the data, pressure difference between fluid channels is responsible for the fluid mixing, and effects of the time averaged and fluctuating pressure difference must be incorporated in the two-phase flow correlation for fluid mixing.


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