scholarly journals Operator system quotients of matrix algebras and their tensor products

2012 ◽  
Vol 111 (2) ◽  
pp. 210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas Farenick ◽  
Vern I. Paulsen

{If} $\phi:\mathcal{S}\rightarrow\mathcal{T}$ is a completely positive (cp) linear map of operator systems and if $\mathcal{J}=\ker\phi$, then the quotient vector space $\mathcal{S}/\mathcal{J}$ may be endowed with a matricial ordering through which $\mathcal{S}/\mathcal{J}$ has the structure of an operator system. Furthermore, there is a uniquely determined cp map $\dot{\phi}:\mathcal{S}/\mathcal{J} \rightarrow\mathcal{T}$ such that $\phi=\dot{\phi}\circ q$, where $q$ is the canonical linear map of $\mathcal{S}$ onto $\mathcal{S}/\mathcal{J}$. The cp map $\phi$ is called a complete quotient map if $\dot{\phi}$ is a complete order isomorphism between the operator systems $\mathcal{S}/\mathcal{J}$ and $\mathcal{T}$. Herein we study certain quotient maps in the cases where $\mathcal{S}$ is a full matrix algebra or a full subsystem of tridiagonal matrices. Our study of operator system quotients of matrix algebras and tensor products has applications to operator algebra theory. In particular, we give a new, simple proof of Kirchberg's Theorem $\operatorname{C}^*(\mathbf{F}_\infty)\otimes_{\min}\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})=\operatorname{C}^*(\mathbf{F}_\infty)\otimes_{\max}\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$, show that an affirmative solution to the Connes Embedding Problem is implied by various matrix-theoretic problems, and give a new characterisation of unital $\operatorname{C}^*$-algebras that have the weak expectation property.

Author(s):  
Wei Wu

Motivated by an observation of Namioka and Phelps on an approximation property of order unit spaces, we introduce the [Formula: see text]-tensor product and the [Formula: see text]-tensor product of two compact matrix convex sets. We define a new approximation property for operator systems, and give a characterization using the [Formula: see text]- and [Formula: see text]-tensor products in the spirit of Grothendieck. Thus, an operator system has the operator system approximation property if and only if it is [Formula: see text]-nuclear in a natural sense.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (32) ◽  
pp. 999-1023
Author(s):  
Douglas Farenick

A recent paper of A. Connes and W.D. van Suijlekom [Comm. Math. Phys. 383 (2021), pp. 2021–2067] identifies the operator system of n × n n\times n Toeplitz matrices with the dual of the space of all trigonometric polynomials of degree less than n n . The present paper examines this identification in somewhat more detail by showing explicitly that the Connes–van Suijlekom isomorphism is a unital complete order isomorphism of operator systems. Applications include two special results in matrix analysis: (i) that every positive linear map of the n × n n\times n complex matrices is completely positive when restricted to the operator subsystem of Toeplitz matrices and (ii) that every linear unital isometry of the n × n n\times n Toeplitz matrices into the algebra of all n × n n\times n complex matrices is a unitary similarity transformation. An operator systems approach to Toeplitz matrices yields new insights into the positivity of block Toeplitz matrices, which are viewed herein as elements of tensor product spaces of an arbitrary operator system with the operator system of n × n n\times n complex Toeplitz matrices. In particular, it is shown that min and max positivity are distinct if the blocks themselves are Toeplitz matrices, and that the maximally entangled Toeplitz matrix ξ n \xi _n generates an extremal ray in the cone of all continuous n × n n\times n Toeplitz-matrix valued functions f f on the unit circle S 1 S^1 whose Fourier coefficients f ^ ( k ) \hat f(k) vanish for | k | ≥ n |k|\geq n . Lastly, it is noted that all positive Toeplitz matrices over nuclear C ∗ ^* -algebras are approximately separable.


2016 ◽  
Vol 101 (3) ◽  
pp. 356-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
VED PRAKASH GUPTA ◽  
PREETI LUTHRA

We prove that an operator system is (min, ess)-nuclear if its $C^{\ast }$-envelope is nuclear. This allows us to deduce that an operator system associated to a generating set of a countable discrete group by Farenick et al. [‘Operator systems from discrete groups’, Comm. Math. Phys.329(1) (2014), 207–238] is (min, ess)-nuclear if and only if the group is amenable. We also make a detailed comparison between ess and other operator system tensor products and show that an operator system associated to a minimal generating set of a finitely generated discrete group (respectively, a finite graph) is (min, max)-nuclear if and only if the group is of order less than or equal to three (respectively, every component of the graph is complete).


2001 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Narutaka Ozawa

AbstractWe present an example of a $C^*$-subalgebra $A$ of $\mathbb{B}(H)$ and a bounded linear map from $A$ to $\mathbb{B}(K)$ which does not admit any bounded linear extension. This generalizes the result of Robertson and gives the answer to a problem raised by Pisier. Using the same idea, we compute the exactness constants of some Q-spaces. This solves a problem raised by Oikhberg. We also construct a Q-space which is not locally reflexive.AMS 2000 Mathematics subject classification: Primary 46L05. Secondary 46L07


Filomat ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (13) ◽  
pp. 4543-4554 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Ghahramani ◽  
Z. Pan

Let U be a unital *-algebra and ? : U ? U be a linear map behaving like a derivation or an anti-derivation at the following orthogonality conditions on elements of U: xy = 0, xy* = 0, xy = yx = 0 and xy* = y*x = 0. We characterize the map ? when U is a zero product determined algebra. Special characterizations are obtained when our results are applied to properly infinite W*-algebras and unital simple C*-algebras with a non-trivial idempotent.


1986 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 633-658 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. R. Goodearl ◽  
D. E. Handelman

We study direct limits of finite products of matrix algebras (i.e., locally matricial algebras), their ordered Grothendieck groups (K0), and their tensor products. Given a dimension group G, a general problem is to determine whether G arises as K0 of a unit-regular ring or even as K0 of a locally matricial algebra. If G is countable, this is well known to be true. Here we provide positive answers in case (a) the cardinality of G is ℵ1, or (b) G is an arbitrary infinite tensor product of the groups considered in (a), or (c) G is the group of all continuous real-valued functions on an arbitrary compact Hausdorff space. In cases (a) and (b), we show that G in fact appears as K0 of a locally matricial algebra. Result (a) is the basis for an example due to de la Harpe and Skandalis of the failure of a determinantal property in a non-separable AF C*-algebra [18, Section 3].


2007 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 343-371 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huaxin Lin

AbstractLet A be a separable amenable purely infinite simple C*-algebra which satisfies the Universal Coefficient Theorem. We prove that A is weakly semiprojective if and only if Ki(A) is a countable direct sum of finitely generated groups (i = 0, 1). Therefore, if A is such a C*-algebra, for any ε > 0 and any finite subset ℱ ⊂ A there exist δ > 0 and a finite subset ⊂ A satisfying the following: for any contractive positive linear map L : A → B (for any C*-algebra B) with ∥L(ab) – L(a)L(b)∥ < δ for a, b ∈ there exists a homomorphism h: A → B such that ∥h(a) – L(a)∥ < ε for a ∈ ℱ.


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