AbstractIn this paper, we focus on a $2 \times 2$
2
×
2
operator matrix $T_{\epsilon _{k}}$
T
ϵ
k
as follows:
$$\begin{aligned} T_{\epsilon _{k}}= \begin{pmatrix} A & C \\ \epsilon _{k} D & B\end{pmatrix}, \end{aligned}$$
T
ϵ
k
=
(
A
C
ϵ
k
D
B
)
,
where $\epsilon _{k}$
ϵ
k
is a positive sequence such that $\lim_{k\rightarrow \infty }\epsilon _{k}=0$
lim
k
→
∞
ϵ
k
=
0
. We first explore how $T_{\epsilon _{k}}$
T
ϵ
k
has several local spectral properties such as the single-valued extension property, the property $(\beta )$
(
β
)
, and decomposable. We next study the relationship between some spectra of $T_{\epsilon _{k}}$
T
ϵ
k
and spectra of its diagonal entries, and find some hypotheses by which $T_{\epsilon _{k}}$
T
ϵ
k
satisfies Weyl’s theorem and a-Weyl’s theorem. Finally, we give some conditions that such an operator matrix $T_{\epsilon _{k}}$
T
ϵ
k
has a nontrivial hyperinvariant subspace.