rational difference equations
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2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 169-178
Author(s):  
Rizwan AHMED ◽  
Shehraz AKHTAR ◽  
Muzammil MUKHTAR ◽  
Faiza ANWAR

Author(s):  
Ibtissam Talha ◽  
Salim Badidja

In this paper, we deal with the periodicity of solutions of the following general system rational of difference equations: [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] and the initial conditions are arbitrary nonzero real numbers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
H. S. Alayachi ◽  
A. Q. Khan ◽  
M. S. M. Noorani ◽  
A. Khaliq

This paper presents the solutions to the following nonlinear systems of rational difference equations: x n + 1 = x n − 3 y n − 4 / y n 1 + x n − 1 y n − 2 x n − 3 y n − 4 , y n + 1 = y n − 3 x n − 4 / x n ± 1 ± y n − 1 x n − 2 y n − 3 x n − 4 where initial conditions x − δ , y − δ δ = 4,3 , … , 0 are nonnegative real numbers. Finally some numerical simulations are presented to verify obtained theoretical results.


2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-97
Author(s):  
Mehmet Gümüş ◽  
Raafat Abo-Zeid

This paper is concerned with the dynamics of positive solutions for a system of rational difference equations of the following form un+1 = au2 n-1 b + gvn-2 , vn+1 = a1v 2 n-1 b1 + g1un-2 , n = 0, 1, . . . , where the parameters a, b, g, a1, b1, g1 and the initial values u-i, v-i ∈ (0, ∞), i = 0, 1, 2. Moreover, the rate of convergence of a solution that converges to the zero equilibrium of the system is discussed. Finally, some numerical examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the results obtained.


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