Alternative communications in severe hearing loss and deafness

Introduction. The essence of the communication process is the exchange of thoughts and sharing knowledge on a specific topic. Sign language is recognized as a full-fledged way of communication, not just a collection of signs used for communication. In accordance with the Act on Sign Language and Other Means of Communication, Polish Sign Language (PJM) is defined as a visual-spatial form of communication. Aim. The aim of the study was to present sign language as a communication tool for speech therapists. Material and methods. The study included 90 graduates of Speech Therapy and Phonoaudiology. Original questionnaire was used to collect information on the forms of using sign language and the methods of developing and applying the ability to communicate in sign language. Results. The analysis of the results shows that over 22% of the respondents use sign language on everyday basis. The most frequently reported emotional state related to the use of sign language was uncertainty (79%), other responses were fear and anxiety (37%), joy (11%) and calmness (5%) as well as confusion (5%). Additionally, 5% of respondents stated that in a given situation they felt no particular emotions. Conclusions. It has been shown that stress is a factor present in the majority of respondents when transmitting and receiving messages in sign language.