semigroup with apartness
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2021 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 607-613
Author(s):  
DANIEL A. ROMANO ◽  

The logical environment of this research is the Intuitionistic Logic and principled-philosophical orientation of the Bishop’s Constructive Mathematics. In this paper, basing our consideration on the sets with the apartness relation, we analyze the lattices of all co-filters of an ordered semigroup under a co-quasiorder as a continuation of our article [?]. We prove a number of results related to co-filters in a semigroup with apartness and the lattice of all co-filters of such semigroups.


Author(s):  
Abraham Romano

The investigation is in the Constructive algebra in the sense of E. Bishop, F. Richman, W. Ruitenburg, D. van Dalen and A. S. Troelstra. Algebraic structures with apartness the first were defined and studied by A. Heyting. After that, some authors studied algebraic structures in constructive mathematics as for example: D. van Dalen, E. Bishop, P. T. Johnstone, A. Heyting, R. Mines, J. C. Mulvey, F. Richman, D. A. Romano, W. Ruitenburg and A. Troelstra. This paper is one of articles in their the author tries to investigate semugroups with apartnesses. Relation q on S is a coequality relation on S if it is consistent, symmetric and cotran-sitive; coequality relation is generalization of apatness. The main subject of this consideration are characterizations of some coequality relations on semigroup S with apartness by means od special ideals J(a) = {x E S : a# SxS}, principal consistent subsets C(a) = {x E S : x# SaS} (a E S) of S and by filled product of relations on S. Let S = (S, =, 1) be a semigroup with apartness. As preliminaries we will introduce some special notions, notations and results in set theory, commutative ring theory and semigroup theory in constructive mathematics and we will give proofs of several general theorems in semigroup theory. In the next section we will introduce relation s on S by (x, y) E s iff y E C(x) and we will describe internal filfulments c(s U s?1) and c(s ? s?1) and their classes A(a) = ?An(a) and K(a) = ?Kn(a) respectively. We will give the proof that the set K(a) is maximal strongly extensional consistent ideal of S for every a in S. Before that, we will analyze semigroup S with relation q = c(s U s?1 ) in two special cases: (i) the relation q is a band coequality relation on S : (ii) q is left zero band coequality relation on S. Beside that, we will introduce several compatible equality and coequality relations on S by sets A(a), An(a), K(a) and Kn(a).


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