Taxonomy of Polar Subspaces of Multi-Qubit Symplectic Polar Spaces of Small Rank

We study certain physically-relevant subgeometries of binary symplectic polar spaces W(2N−1,2) of small rank N, when the points of these spaces canonically encode N-qubit observables. Key characteristics of a subspace of such a space W(2N−1,2) are: the number of its negative lines, the distribution of types of observables, the character of the geometric hyperplane the subspace shares with the distinguished (non-singular) quadric of W(2N−1,2) and the structure of its Veldkamp space. In particular, we classify and count polar subspaces of W(2N−1,2) whose rank is N−1. W(3,2) features three negative lines of the same type and its W(1,2)’s are of five different types. W(5,2) is endowed with 90 negative lines of two types and its W(3,2)’s split into 13 types. A total of 279 out of 480 W(3,2)’s with three negative lines are composite, i.e., they all originate from the two-qubit W(3,2). Given a three-qubit W(3,2) and any of its geometric hyperplanes, there are three other W(3,2)’s possessing the same hyperplane. The same holds if a geometric hyperplane is replaced by a ‘planar’ tricentric triad. A hyperbolic quadric of W(5,2) is found to host particular sets of seven W(3,2)’s, each of them being uniquely tied to a Conwell heptad with respect to the quadric. There is also a particular type of W(3,2)’s, a representative of which features a point each line through which is negative. Finally, W(7,2) is found to possess 1908 negative lines of five types and its W(5,2)’s fall into as many as 29 types. A total of 1524 out of 1560 W(5,2)’s with 90 negative lines originate from the three-qubit W(5,2). Remarkably, the difference in the number of negative lines for any two distinct types of four-qubit W(5,2)’s is a multiple of four.

Thomae-Weber Formula: Algebraic Computations of Theta Constants

We give an algebraic method to compute the fourth power of the quotient of any even theta constants associated with a given non-hyperelliptic curve in terms of geometry of the curve. In order to apply the method, we work out non-hyperelliptic curves of genus 4, in particular, such curves lying on a singular quadric, which arise from del Pezzo surfaces of degree 1. Indeed, we obtain a complete level 2 structure of the curves by studying their theta characteristic divisors via exceptional divisors of the del Pezzo surfaces as the structure is required for the method.

On the transitivity of the orthogonal and symplectic groups in projective space

1.Introduction. Let Ω be a non-singular quadric in ann-dimensional projective spacePG(n, K) whose coordinate field isK. With respect to Ω the linear subspaces ofPG(n, K) fall into various types: the subspaces of a given type each have the same dimension and the same geometrical kind of quadric section with Ω. Each element of the collineation group Γ preserving Ω takes a subspace into one of the same type, but Γ may divide the subspaces of a given type into several transitivity classes or orbits.