proper total coloring
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Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 708
Author(s):  
Donghan Zhang

A theta graph Θ2,1,2 is a graph obtained by joining two vertices by three internally disjoint paths of lengths 2, 1, and 2. A neighbor sum distinguishing (NSD) total coloring ϕ of G is a proper total coloring of G such that ∑z∈EG(u)∪{u}ϕ(z)≠∑z∈EG(v)∪{v}ϕ(z) for each edge uv∈E(G), where EG(u) denotes the set of edges incident with a vertex u. In 2015, Pilśniak and Woźniak introduced this coloring and conjectured that every graph with maximum degree Δ admits an NSD total (Δ+3)-coloring. In this paper, we show that the listing version of this conjecture holds for any IC-planar graph with maximum degree Δ≥9 but without theta graphs Θ2,1,2 by applying the Combinatorial Nullstellensatz, which improves the result of Song et al.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (02) ◽  
pp. 1850018
Author(s):  
Yafang Hu ◽  
Weifan Wang

A [Formula: see text]-distance vertex-distinguishing total coloring of a graph [Formula: see text] is a proper total coloring of [Formula: see text] such that any pair of vertices at distance [Formula: see text] have distinct sets of colors. The [Formula: see text]-distance vertex-distinguishing total chromatic number [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] is the minimum number of colors needed for a [Formula: see text]-distance vertex-distinguishing total coloring of [Formula: see text]. In this paper, we determine the [Formula: see text]-distance vertex-distinguishing total chromatic number of some graphs such as paths, cycles, wheels, trees, unicycle graphs, [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text]. We conjecture that every simple graph [Formula: see text] with maximum degree [Formula: see text] satisfies [Formula: see text].


2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-64
Author(s):  
Hana Choi ◽  
Dongseok Kim ◽  
Sungjin Lee ◽  
Yeonhee Lee

2011 ◽  
Vol 225-226 ◽  
pp. 243-246
Author(s):  
Zhi Wen Wang

A proper total coloring of a simple graph G is called vertex distinguishing if for any two distinct vertices u and v in G, the set of colors assigned to the elements incident to u differs from the set of colors incident to v. The minimal number of colors required for a vertex distinguishing total coloring of G is called the vertex distinguishing total coloring chromatic number. In a paper, we give a “triangle compositor”, by the compositor, we proved that when n=0(mod 8) and , vertex distinguishing total chromatic number of “ladder graphs” is n.


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