Iris Ring Melanoma With Extrascleral Extension

2012 ◽  
Vol 130 (10) ◽  
pp. 1334
Author(s):  
Sherif Khedr ◽  
David Lewis ◽  
Daniel Albert ◽  
Mark Lucarelli ◽  
Heather Potter
Keyword(s):  
2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 190-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mami Kusunose ◽  
Yuji Sakino ◽  
Yoshihiro Noda ◽  
Tsutomu Daa ◽  
Toshiaki Kubota

We report a rare case with histologically proven melanocytoma of the iris that demonstrated diffuse melanocytic proliferation with uncontrolled secondary glaucoma and investigate the etiology of the intraocular pressure elevation. The patient was a 78-year-old man with a history of darkened iris of his left eye. The intraocular pressure was 39 mm Hg. A slit-lamp examination showed a diffuse darkened iris, and a gonioscopic examination revealed open angle with circumferential heavy pigmentation. There was no pigment dispersion of the anterior chamber and no pigment deposition of the cornea. We suspected malignant ring melanoma in the left eye and enucleated it. The globe was examined with light and electron microscopy. Light microscopy revealed the presence of heavily pigmented tumor cells in the iris, ciliary body, trabecular meshwork, and Schlemm’s canal. A bleached preparation showed large tumor cells with central and paracentral nuclei without mitosis. Electron microscopy of the trabecular meshwork revealed melanin-bearing tumor cells invading the intertrabecular spaces, and the melanin granules were not phagocytosed in the trabecular cells. The mechanical obstruction of the aqueous flow by the tumor cells may be a major cause of secondary glaucoma in eyes with iris melanocytoma presenting diffuse proliferation.


1985 ◽  
Vol 69 (7) ◽  
pp. 514-518 ◽  
Author(s):  
W Omulecki ◽  
M Pruszczynski ◽  
J Borowski
Keyword(s):  

1979 ◽  
Vol 178 (4) ◽  
pp. 235-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Litričin
Keyword(s):  

2001 ◽  
Vol 132 (3) ◽  
pp. 336-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hakan Demirci ◽  
Carol L Shields ◽  
Jerry A Shields ◽  
Ralph C Eagle ◽  
Santosh Honavar

1989 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 522-523 ◽  
Author(s):  
Franco Bonetti ◽  
Romano Colombari ◽  
Giuseppe Zamboni ◽  
Marco Chilosi ◽  
Franco Legnami
Keyword(s):  
S 100 ◽  

1985 ◽  
Vol 7 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 161-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter C. Donders
Keyword(s):  

2013 ◽  
pp. 371-372
Author(s):  
Roger P. Harrie ◽  
Cynthia J. Kendall
Keyword(s):  

2007 ◽  
Vol 91 (11) ◽  
pp. 1571-1572 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. S Sagoo ◽  
P. Mruthyunjaya ◽  
I. Cree ◽  
P. J Luthert ◽  
J. L Hungerford

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 180-183
Author(s):  
Carsten Faber ◽  
Rasmus Ejstrup ◽  
Karine Madsen ◽  
Steffen Heegaard ◽  
David Scheie ◽  
...  

We report the case of a 25-year-old female, who presented with a large, pale tumor of her ciliary body that extended to >180° of the anterior chamber angle. All preoperative examinations including ultrasound biomicroscopy, scleral transillumination, and MRI indicated melanoma. A thorough systemic work-up was negative. A diagnosis of ring melanoma was suspected, and the patient was scheduled for enucleation. However, perioperative frozen section indicated granulomatous inflammation. The enucleation was cancelled, and a subtenon injection of triamcinolone was administered, which resulted in the disappearance of the tumor. Together, the findings meet the criteria for the diagnosis of isolated ocular sarcoidosis. This case demonstrates that a sarcoid granuloma can mimic all clinical features of a ring melanoma. Therefore, a biopsy should be done before destructive surgery is carried out.


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