Metal-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions and More. 3 Volume Set. Edited by Armin de Meijere, Stefan Bräse and Martin Oestreich.

2014 ◽  
Vol 53 (48) ◽  
pp. 13001-13002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian J. S. Fairlamb
2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 231-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin H. Shaughnessy

Phosphines are widely used ligands in transition metal-catalyzed reactions. Arylphosphines, such as triphenylphosphine, were among the first phosphines to show broad utility in catalysis. Beginning in the late 1990s, sterically demanding and electronrich trialkylphosphines began to receive attention as supporting ligands. These ligands were found to be particularly effective at promoting oxidative addition in cross-coupling of aryl halides. With electron-rich, sterically demanding ligands, such as tri-tertbutylphosphine, coupling of aryl bromides could be achieved at room temperature. More importantly, the less reactive, but more broadly available, aryl chlorides became accessible substrates. Tri-tert-butylphosphine has become a privileged ligand that has found application in a wide range of late transition-metal catalyzed coupling reactions. This success has led to the use of numerous monodentate trialkylphosphines in cross-coupling reactions. This review will discuss the general properties and features of monodentate trialkylphosphines and their application in cross-coupling reactions of C–X and C–H bonds.


2006 ◽  
Vol 71 (7) ◽  
pp. 2802-2810 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susana López ◽  
Francisco Fernández-Trillo ◽  
Pilar Midón ◽  
Luis Castedo ◽  
Carlos Saá

2015 ◽  
Vol 112 (39) ◽  
pp. 12026-12029 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yohei Yamashita ◽  
John C. Tellis ◽  
Gary A. Molander

Orthogonal reactivity modes offer substantial opportunities for rapid construction of complex small molecules. However, most strategies for imparting orthogonality to cross-coupling reactions rely on differential protection of reactive sites, greatly reducing both atom and step economies. Reported here is a strategy for orthogonal cross-coupling wherein a mechanistically distinct activation mode for transmetalation of sp3-hybridized organoboron reagents enables C-C bond formation in the presence of various protected and unprotected sp2-hybridized organoborons. This manifold has the potential for broad application, because orthogonality is inherent to the activation mode itself. The diversification potential of this platform is shown in the rapid elaboration of a trifunctional lynchpin through various transition metal-catalyzed processes without nonproductive deprotection or functional group manipulation steps.


Science ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 364 (6439) ◽  
pp. eaav9713 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asik Hossain ◽  
Aditya Bhattacharyya ◽  
Oliver Reiser

Visible-light photoredox catalysis offers a distinct activation mode complementary to thermal transition metal catalyzed reactions. The vast majority of photoredox processes capitalizes on precious metal ruthenium(II) or iridium(III) complexes that serve as single-electron reductants or oxidants in their photoexcited states. As a low-cost alternative, organic dyes are also frequently used but in general suffer from lower photostability. Copper-based photocatalysts are rapidly emerging, offering not only economic and ecological advantages but also otherwise inaccessible inner-sphere mechanisms, which have been successfully applied to challenging transformations. Moreover, the combination of conventional photocatalysts with copper(I) or copper(II) salts has emerged as an efficient dual catalytic system for cross-coupling reactions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (34) ◽  
pp. 8985-9011
Author(s):  
Ahmed El Akkaoui ◽  
Jamal Koubachi ◽  
Gérald Guillaumet ◽  
Saïd El Kazzouli

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