Case reports in the COVID‐19 pandemic: first responders to an emergency in evidence‐based medicine

Evidence-based case report (EBCR) merupakan suatu metode penulisan atau pelaporan sebuah kasus atau masalah klinis dengan pendekatan berbasis bukti. Metode atau desain pelaporan kasus EBCR merupakan bentuk aplikasi evidence-based medicine (EBM) yang telah banyak dipublikasikan di jurnal internasional, seperti Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, Evidence-Based Mental Health, British Medical Journal and British Journal of Psychiatry. Naskah EBCR umumnya ditulis secara ringkas dengan jumlah kata maksimum 2500, mengandung 4 ilustrasi (grafik, tabel, foto pasien) dan 24 rujukan atau referens. Sebagai layaknya sebuah laporan kasus, maka EBCR terdiri atas beberapa bagian.a. Pendahuluanb. Kasus atau skenario klinisc. Rumusan masalahd. Metode /strategi penelusuran buktie. Hasil penelusuran buktif. Diskusig. Kesimpulanh. Daftar pustaka

Download Full-text

Case Reports, Case Series – From Clinical Practice to Evidence-Based Medicine in Graduate Medical Education

Cureus ◽

10.7759/cureus.1546 ◽

2017 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Jerry W Sayre ◽

Hale Z Toklu ◽

Fan Ye ◽

Joseph Mazza ◽

Steven Yale

Keyword(s):

Medical Education ◽

Clinical Practice ◽

Graduate Medical Education ◽

Evidence Based Medicine ◽

Case Reports ◽

Case Series ◽

Evidence Based ◽

Graduate Medical ◽

Based Medicine

Download Full-text

Evidence-Based Medicine

Clinical Psychopharmacology ◽

10.1093/med/9780199995486.003.0005 ◽

2018 ◽

pp. 59-63

Author(s):

S. Nassir Ghaemi

Keyword(s):

Expert Opinion ◽

Evidence Based Medicine ◽

Case Reports ◽

Evidence Based ◽

Level Of Evidence ◽

Levels Of Evidence ◽

Confounding Bias ◽

Randomized Studies ◽

Pros And Cons ◽

Based Medicine

Evidence-based medicine (EBM) is the view that there are levels of evidence, with higher ones being more valid than lower ones. The higher levels of evidence have less confounding bias, with randomization being the best method to minimize such bias. Lower levels of evidence have more confounding bias, with clinical experience being the worst setting for such bias. However, evidence-based medicine is misinterpreted if it is oversimplified. The EBM literature has various definitions of specific levels of evidence. Standard EBM text uses letters (A through D). One could also use numbers (I through V). The basic idea is that randomized studies are higher levels of evidence than non-randomized studies, and that the lowest level of evidence consists of case reports, expert opinion, or the consensus of the opinion of clinicians or investigators. The pros and cons of the EBM approach are scrutinized in this chapter.

Download Full-text