Effect of synthesis parameters on thermal behavior of phenol-formaldehyde resol resin

2001 ◽  
Vol 83 (7) ◽  
pp. 1415-1424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Byung-Dae Park ◽  
Bernard Riedl ◽  
Yoon SooKim ◽  
Won Tek So

2013 ◽  
Vol 115 (1) ◽  
pp. 495-501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bogdan Jurca ◽  
Alina Tirsoaga ◽  
Adelina Ianculescu ◽  
Oana Carp




1987 ◽  
Vol 33 (8) ◽  
pp. 2915-2924 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. A. Nada ◽  
H. El-Saied ◽  
A. A. Ibrahem ◽  
M. A. Yousef


2005 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.T. Cortés ◽  
E.V. Sierra


2007 ◽  
Vol 91 (2) ◽  
pp. 365-373 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Siimer ◽  
T. Kaljuvee ◽  
P. Christjanson ◽  
T. Pehk ◽  
I. Saks


CERNE ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 493-500 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadir Ayrilmis ◽  
Günay Özbay

ABSTRACT In this study, it was aimed to use of bio-oil as an alternative to petroleum-based phenol in the production of phenol-formaldehyde (PF) resin used for making exterior plywood.Bio-oil obtained from pine wood sawdust using a vacuum pyrolysis reactor at 500 °C. The PF resol resins were produced by substituting up to 20 wt% of phenol with bio-oil by modifying the chemical synthesis process. FT-IRanalysis was performed to characterizethe organic functional groups in the bio-oil modified PF resins. In comparison to the commercial and lab-made PF resins, the bio-oil modified PF resins were found to have larger average molecular weights, higher polydispersity indices, and shorter gel times. Six different types of plywood panels were produced from the experimental PF resins which were commercial PF resin, lab-made PF resin, and PF resins modified with bio oil of 5, 10, 15 or 20 wt% contents, respectively. Plywood specimens produced with the PF resin modified with bio-oil up to 20 wt% had better tensile shear strength (wet condition), modulus of rupture, and modulus of elasticity in bending as compared to the commercial and lab-made PF resins.



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