scholarly journals The Feeding Biomechanics and Dietary Ecology ofParanthropus boisei

2014 ◽  
Vol 298 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanda L. Smith ◽  
Stefano Benazzi ◽  
Justin A. Ledogar ◽  
Kelli Tamvada ◽  
Leslie C. Pryor Smith ◽  
...  
2009 ◽  
Vol 106 (7) ◽  
pp. 2124-2129 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. S. Strait ◽  
G. W. Weber ◽  
S. Neubauer ◽  
J. Chalk ◽  
B. G. Richmond ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Otavio Augusto Vuolo Marques ◽  
Ronaldo Fernandes ◽  
Roberta Richard Pinto

Abstract The morphometry and diet of two sympatric species of Chironius (C. flavolineatus and C. quadricarinatus) from Brazilian Cerrado are described. The two snake species differ in external morphology, as Chironius flavolineatus was the largest species (body, tail and eyes) whereas C. quadricarinatus the heaviest. Each species also showed marked sexual size dimorphism. In terms of dietary ecology, both species feed exclusively on frogs with a heavy preference for hylids and may have tendency to eat small items, as noticed in other colubrine species. These two snake species showed a brownish colour pattern and exhibited no ontogenetic variation, suggesting that juveniles and adults use similar substrates. Chironius flavolineatus and C. quadricarinatus present a semi-arboreal habit, with active foraging behaviour, feeding in the ground most of time. Chironius flavolineatus uses higher vegetation for resting and, based on morphological results, seems to be more arboreal than C. quadricarinatus.


2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (27-28) ◽  
pp. 1797-1812
Author(s):  
R. B. Loshitha R. Sarathchandra ◽  
Kanishka D. B. Ukuwela ◽  
Rajnish P. G. Vandercone

Author(s):  
Cécile Blondel ◽  
Gildas Merceron ◽  
John Rowan ◽  
Jérôme Surault ◽  
Jean-Renaud Boisserie
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Rex Mitchell ◽  
Emma Sherratt ◽  
Gabriele Sansalone ◽  
Justin A. Ledogar ◽  
Richard J. Flavel ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 202145
Author(s):  
Keegan M. Melstrom ◽  
Kenneth D. Angielczyk ◽  
Kathleen A. Ritterbush ◽  
Randall B. Irmis

Cranial morphology is remarkably varied in living amniotes and the diversity of shapes is thought to correspond with feeding ecology, a relationship repeatedly demonstrated at smaller phylogenetic scales, but one that remains untested across amniote phylogeny. Using a combination of morphometric methods, we investigate the links between phylogenetic relationships, diet and skull shape in an expansive dataset of extant toothed amniotes: mammals, lepidosaurs and crocodylians. We find that both phylogeny and dietary ecology have statistically significant effects on cranial shape. The three major clades largely partition morphospace with limited overlap. Dietary generalists often occupy clade-specific central regions of morphospace. Some parallel changes in cranial shape occur in clades with distinct evolutionary histories but similar diets. However, members of a given clade often present distinct cranial shape solutions for a given diet, and the vast majority of species retain the unique aspects of their ancestral skull plan, underscoring the limits of morphological convergence due to ecology in amniotes. These data demonstrate that certain cranial shapes may provide functional advantages suited to particular dietary ecologies, but accounting for both phylogenetic history and ecology can provide a more nuanced approach to inferring the ecology and functional morphology of cryptic or extinct amniotes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-104
Author(s):  
Ekwoge E. Abwe ◽  
Bethan J. Morgan ◽  
Roger Doudja ◽  
Fabrice Kentatchime ◽  
Flaubert Mba ◽  
...  

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