Continuous-Flow Asymmetric Hydrogenation of an Enol Ester by using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide: Ionic Liquids versus Supported Ionic Liquids as the Catalyst Matrix

ChemCatChem ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (13) ◽  
pp. 1961-1965 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ziyun Zhang ◽  
Giancarlo Franciò ◽  
Walter Leitner
ChemInform ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 33 (33) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
Manfred T. Reetz ◽  
Wolfgang Wiesenhoefer ◽  
Giancarlo Francio ◽  
Walter Leitner

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 085035 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhuo-Jian Li ◽  
Meng-Yuan Zhen ◽  
Qin-Qin Xu ◽  
Dan Zhou ◽  
Jian-Zhong Yin

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruixia Liu ◽  
Peng Zhang ◽  
Suojiang Zhang ◽  
Ting Yan ◽  
Jiayu Xin ◽  
...  

AbstractIonic liquids (ILs) and supercritical CO


2013 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 2886-2897 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phei Li Lau ◽  
Ray W K Allen ◽  
Peter Styring

The palladium metal catalysed Heck reaction of 4-iodoanisole with styrene or methyl acrylate has been studied in a continuous plug flow reactor (PFR) using supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) as the solvent, with THF and methanol as modifiers. The catalyst was 2% palladium on silica and the base was diisopropylethylamine due to its solubility in the reaction solvent. No phosphine co-catalysts were used so the work-up procedure was simplified and the green credentials of the reaction were enhanced. The reactions were studied as a function of temperature, pressure and flow rate and in the case of the reaction with styrene compared against a standard, stirred autoclave reaction. Conversion was determined and, in the case of the reaction with styrene, the isomeric product distribution was monitored by GC. In the case of the reaction with methyl acrylate the reactor was scaled from a 1.0 mm to 3.9 mm internal diameter and the conversion and turnover frequency determined. The results show that the Heck reaction can be effectively performed in scCO2 under continuous flow conditions with a palladium metal, phosphine-free catalyst, but care must be taken when selecting the reaction temperature in order to ensure the appropriate isomer distribution is achieved. Higher reaction temperatures were found to enhance formation of the branched terminal alkene isomer as opposed to the linear trans-isomer.


ChemInform ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 40 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin-Kyun Lee ◽  
Matthew J. Fuchter ◽  
Rachel M. Williamson ◽  
Gary A. Leeke ◽  
Edward J. Bush ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 538 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro Lozano ◽  
Teresa De Diego ◽  
Corina Mira ◽  
Kimberley Montague ◽  
Michel Vaultier ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document