ChemInform Abstract: Water-Soluble Dinuclear Rhodium Complexes as Catalytic Precursors for the Hydroformylation of Alkenes in a Two Phases System.

ChemInform ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
P. KALCK ◽  
P. ESCAFFRE ◽  
F. SEREIN-SPIRAU ◽  
A. THOREZ ◽  
B. BESSON ◽  
...  
2013 ◽  
Vol 42 (30) ◽  
pp. 10867 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piotr Smoleński ◽  
Marina V. Kirillova ◽  
M. Fátima C. Guedes da Silva ◽  
Armando J. L. Pombeiro

Author(s):  
Maria S. Lavlinskaya ◽  
Gennadiy V. Shatalov ◽  
Nadezhda Ya. Mokshina ◽  
Oksana A. Pakhomova ◽  
Vyacheslav A. Kuznetsov

Copolymers of N-vinylcaprolactam (VC) with 1-vinyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazole (VDMP) and 1-methacryloyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazole (MDMP) were synthesized by free radical copolymerization  in dioxane with azodiisobutironitrole as initiator. Both water-soluble and water-insoluble copolymers were obtained. The copolymers compositions were determined by FTIR and UV-spectroscopy. The copolymerization constants were calculated and they were: for VC (М1)–VDMP, r1 = 0.65 ± 0.03, r2 = 0.43 ± 0.03; for VC (М1)–MDMP, r1 = 0.79 ± 0.04, r2 = 0.21 ± 0.02. These values show that VC (М1) exhibits somewhat higher activity compared to М2 and that the tendency toward alternation of comonomer units is more pronounced in VC–MDMP copolymers (r1r2 = 0.17) compared to VC–VDMP copolymers (r1r2 = 0.27). It was found that VC–VDMP copolymers are water-soluble at VC content higher than 75 mol %, and VC–MDMP copolymers at VC content higher than 88 mol %. The water-soluble copolymers based on VC have lower critical solution temperature. Their values are in range of 54-69 °C. Two-phases water-salts systems based on synthesized water-soludle thermoresponsive copolymers are proposed for histidine and riboflavin (re)extraction in aqueous media. It was found that extraction systems based on VC-VDMP copolymers are more efficient then VC-MDMP systems. Degree of extraction for both substances in a case of VC-VDMP copolymers achieved 96%. Reextraction carried out by thermoprecipitation of VC (co)polymers. It was shown that reextraction is more efficient at pH 7.6 and its degree achieved 61.7 % for histidine.


2000 ◽  
Vol 41 (25) ◽  
pp. 4845-4849 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie Charlotte Koffi-Bié Djoman ◽  
Abdelaziz Nait Ajjou

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