Effects of random multiplication gain of photodetectors on signal-to-noise ratios and error rates of noise-like optical signal

1986 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 94-102
Author(s):  
Nobuo Takahashi ◽  
Norihiko Morinaga ◽  
Toshihiko Namekawa
2012 ◽  
Vol 20 (8) ◽  
pp. 8512 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lianxi Jia ◽  
Junfeng Song ◽  
Tsung-Yang Liow ◽  
Qing Fang ◽  
Mingbin Yu ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 17 (11) ◽  
pp. 2484-2486 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Chen ◽  
R.S. Tucker ◽  
Xingwen Yi ◽  
W. Shieh ◽  
J.S. Evans

2011 ◽  
Vol 403-408 ◽  
pp. 1813-1816
Author(s):  
Wei Hua Liu ◽  
Cheng Zhi Xu ◽  
Yuan Zhong Xu

The effect of the phase deviation on the phase shifter in a 2 × 4 optical 90 hybrid without cross-over is discussed based on a set of formulas derived for the output of this structure. We found that if the two power inputs are equal, the phase deviation of the phase shifter only introduces attenuation in output AC component, and if not equal, it not only introduces the AC component attenuation, but also leads to DC component differentiation, which degrades the optical signal-to-noise ratio of the quadrature output.


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