Background activities, induction, and behavioral allocation in operant performance

2014 ◽  
Vol 102 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
William M. Baum ◽  
Michael Davison
Keyword(s):  



2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 254-273 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phil Reed

AbstractThree experiments examined human rates and patterns of responding during exposure to various schedules of reinforcement with or without a concurrent task. In the presence of the concurrent task, performances were similar to those typically noted for nonhumans. Overall response rates were higher on medium-sized ratio schedules than on smaller or larger ratio schedules (Experiment 1), on interval schedules with shorter than longer values (Experiment 2), and on ratio compared with interval schedules with the same rate of reinforcement (Experiment 3). Moreover, bout-initiation responses were more susceptible to influence by rates of reinforcement than were within-bout responses across all experiments. In contrast, in the absence of a concurrent task, human schedule performance did not always display characteristics of nonhuman performance, but tended to be related to the relationship between rates of responding and reinforcement (feedback function), irrespective of the schedule of reinforcement employed. This was also true of within-bout responding, but not bout-initiations, which were not affected by the presence of a concurrent task. These data suggest the existence of two strategies for human responding on free-operant schedules, relatively mechanistic ones that apply to bout-initiation, and relatively explicit ones, that tend to apply to within-bout responding, and dominate human performance when other demands are not made on resources.



1982 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 537-542
Author(s):  
Ronald Baenninger


1968 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 221-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Glen D. Jensen ◽  
Linnus S. Pecaut
Keyword(s):  


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne-Christine Plank ◽  
Fabio Canneva ◽  
Kerstin A. Raber ◽  
Yvonne K. Urbach ◽  
Julia Dobner ◽  
...  


2002 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 510-525 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sadahiko Nakajima ◽  
Kouji Urushihara ◽  
Takahisa Masaki
Keyword(s):  


2000 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 416-427 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phil Reed ◽  
Mariane Soh ◽  
Tom Hildebrandt ◽  
Julie DeJongh ◽  
Wing Ying Shek


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