Neimark–Sacker, flip, and transcritical bifurcation in a close‐to‐symmetric system of difference equations with exponential terms

Author(s):  
Chrysoula Mylona ◽  
Garyfalos Papaschinopoulos ◽  
Christos J. Schinas
Author(s):  
Chrysoula Mylona ◽  
Garyfalos Papaschinopoulos ◽  
Christos Schinas

In this paper, we study the conditions under which the following symmetric system of difference equations with exponential terms: \[ x_{n+1} =a_1\frac{y_n}{b_1+y_n} +c_1\frac{x_ne^{k_1-d_1x_n}}{1+e^{k_1-d_1x_n}},\] \[ y_{n+1} =a_2\frac{x_n}{b_2+x_n} +c_2\frac{y_ne^{k_2-d_2y_n}}{1+e^{k_2-d_2y_n}}\] where $a_i$, $b_i$, $c_i$, $d_i$, $k_i$, for $i=1,2$, are real constants and the initial values $x_0$, $y_0$ are real numbers, undergoes Neimark-Sacker, flip and transcritical bifurcation. The analysis is conducted applying center manifold theory and the normal form bifurcation analysis.


2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dağistan Simsek ◽  
Bilal Demir ◽  
Cengiz Cinar

We study the behavior of the solutions of the following system of difference equationsxn+1=max⁡{A/xn,yn/xn},yn+1=max⁡{A/yn,xn/yn}where the constantAand the initial conditions are positive real numbers.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdullah Selçuk Kurbanli

We investigate the solutions of the system of difference equations , , , where .


2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Yalcinkaya

A sufficient condition is obtained for the global asymptotic stability of the following system of difference equations where the parameter and the initial values (for .


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