Effects of catalyst fragmentation during propylene polymerization. IV: Comparison between gas phase and bulk polymerization processes

1991 ◽  
Vol 31 (12) ◽  
pp. 904-911 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monica A. Ferrero ◽  
Mario G. Chiovetta
1972 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 327-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshiharu Doi ◽  
Ichiro Okura ◽  
Tominaga Keii

Polimery ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 34 (06/07) ◽  
pp. 289-290
Author(s):  
YU.A. GAVRILOV ◽  
G.A. KOROLEVA ◽  
L.A. NOVOKSHONOVA

2013 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Shamiria ◽  
M.A. Hussaina ◽  
Farouq Mjallic ◽  
Navid Mostoufid

A comparative study describing gas-phase propylene polymerization in fluidized-bed reactors using Ziegler-Natta catalyst is presented. The reactor behavior was explained using a two-phase model (which is based on principles of fluidization) as well as simulation using the Aspen Polymers process simulator. The two-phase reactor model accounts for the emulsion and bubble phases which contain different portions of catalysts with the polymerization occurring in both phases. Both models predict production rate, molecular weight, polydispersity index (PDI) and melt flow index (MFI) of the polymer. We used both models to investigate the effect of important polymerization parameters, namely catalyst feed rate and hydrogen concentration, on the product polypropylene properties, such as production rate, molecular weight, PDI and MFI. Both the two-phase model and Aspen Polymers simulator showed good agreement in terms of production rate. However, the models differed in their predictions for weight-average molecular weight, PDI and MFI. Based on these results, we propose incorporating the missing hydrodynamic effects into Aspen Polymers to provide a more realistic understanding of the phenomena encountered in fluidized bed reactors for polyolefin production.


2016 ◽  
Vol 370 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aarón J. Cancelas ◽  
Goond Hongmanee ◽  
Fabiana N. Andrade ◽  
Minoru Terano ◽  
Toshiaki Taniike ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 947-958 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Kuen Ho ◽  
Ahmad Shamiri ◽  
Farouq S. Mjalli ◽  
M.A. Hussain

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