The Masses of Dwarf Elliptical Galaxies: First Results from an ESO Large Program

Author(s):  
H. Dejonghe ◽  
S. De Rijcke ◽  
G. Hau ◽  
W. W. Zeilinger
1998 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-108
Author(s):  
H. Jerjen ◽  
K.C. Freeman ◽  
B. Binggeli

Côté (1995) surveyed the nearby Centaurus A (Cen A) and Sculptor (Sci) group regions in the search for gas-rich, dwarf irregular galaxies (Irr) which are associated with these galaxy aggregates. 36 Irrs have been found and confirmed as new group members via 21cm/Hα redshifts. In finding this large number of Irrs, the question rises whether systems from the other dwarf galaxy family, the gas-poor dwarf ellipticals (dE), also exist in the two groups. So far nothing is known about dE membership but taking into account the morphology-density relation for dwarfs (Binggeli et al. 1990) a number ratio Irr/dE≈ 1 - 2 would be expected. Prompted by these “missing” dEs we started a large program to identify and study dEs in Cen A and Sci. The main scientific goals are (1) to find dE candidates and to establish group membership via velocity or distance and (2) to estimate the luminosity function (LF) of dwarf galaxies to the faintest possible luminosities. For the two groups, being respectively at a mean distance of 4.0 Mpc and 2.5 Mpc, we will be able to reach dwarf galaxies 4-5 magnitudes fainter than in the previous studies in the Virgo and Fornax clusters and the five groups Leo I, Dorado, NGC1400, NGC5044, and Antlia (Sandage et al. 1985, Ferguson &: Sandage 1990). We briefly outline here first results from the CenA group. All details about the complete survey including Scl will be presented in Jerjen et al. (1997)


2003 ◽  
Vol 400 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. De Rijcke ◽  
H. Dejonghe ◽  
W. W. Zeilinger ◽  
G. K. T. Hau

2006 ◽  
Vol 2 (S235) ◽  
pp. 69-69
Author(s):  
M. R. Seo ◽  
H. B. Ann

AbstractMost dwarf elliptical galaxies except for ‘dE, N’ galaxies which are characterized by young stellar populations in the nuclear regions are located in the high density environment. The colors and spectra of ‘dE, N’ galaxies are different from other types, in the sense that they have redder colors with little emission lines. The majority of dwarf elliptical galaxies are younger than 7 Gyr with metallicity larger than [z/H]=−0.5.


2001 ◽  
Vol 380 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Jerjen ◽  
R. Rekola ◽  
L. Takalo ◽  
M. Coleman ◽  
M. Valtonen

1996 ◽  
pp. 382-382
Author(s):  
J. Gorgas ◽  
S. Pedraz ◽  
N. Cardiel ◽  
J. J. Gonzalez

2004 ◽  
Vol 128 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liese van Zee ◽  
Evan D. Skillman ◽  
Martha P. Haynes

2007 ◽  
Vol 3 (S246) ◽  
pp. 429-430
Author(s):  
Bryan W. Miller ◽  
Jennifer Lotz ◽  
Michael Hilker ◽  
Markus Kissler-Patig ◽  
Thomas Puzia

AbstractWe present a Gemini/GMOS program to measure spectroscopic metallicities and ages of globular clusters (GCs) and nuclei in dwarf elliptical galaxies in the Virgo and Fornax Clusters. Preliminary results indicate that the globular clusters are old and metal-poor, very similar to the GCs in the Milky Way halo. The nuclei tend to be more metal-rich than the globular clusters but more metal-poor and older, on average, than the stars in the bodies of the galaxies. The [α/Fe] ratio appears to be solar for the GCs, nuclei, and dEs, but the uncertainties do not exclude some globular clusters from being enhanced in alpha elements.


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