Integer Points on Cubic Curves

Author(s):  
Joseph H. Silverman ◽  
John Tate
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Joseph H. Silverman ◽  
John T. Tate
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Soroosh Tayebi Arasteh ◽  
Adam Kalisz

AbstractSplines are one of the main methods of mathematically representing complicated shapes, which have become the primary technique in the fields of Computer Graphics (CG) and Computer-Aided Geometric Design (CAGD) for modeling complex surfaces. Among all, Bézier and Catmull–Rom splines are the most common in the sub-fields of engineering. In this paper, we focus on conversion between cubic Bézier and Catmull–Rom curve segments, rather than going through their properties. By deriving the conversion equations, we aim at converting the original set of the control points of either of the Catmull–Rom or Bézier cubic curves to a new set of control points, which corresponds to approximately the same shape as the original curve, when considered as the set of the control points of the other curve. Due to providing simple linear transformations of control points, the method is very simple, efficient, and easy to implement, which is further validated in this paper using some numerical and visual examples.


4OR ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michele Conforti ◽  
Marianna De Santis ◽  
Marco Di Summa ◽  
Francesco Rinaldi

AbstractWe consider the integer points in a unimodular cone K ordered by a lexicographic rule defined by a lattice basis. To each integer point x in K we associate a family of inequalities (lex-inequalities) that define the convex hull of the integer points in K that are not lexicographically smaller than x. The family of lex-inequalities contains the Chvátal–Gomory cuts, but does not contain and is not contained in the family of split cuts. This provides a finite cutting plane method to solve the integer program $$\min \{cx: x\in S\cap \mathbb {Z}^n\}$$ min { c x : x ∈ S ∩ Z n } , where $$S\subset \mathbb {R}^n$$ S ⊂ R n is a compact set and $$c\in \mathbb {Z}^n$$ c ∈ Z n . We analyze the number of iterations of our algorithm.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Otabek Gulomov ◽  
Sadulla Shodiev
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 1818 (1) ◽  
pp. 012079
Author(s):  
S. H. Naji ◽  
E. B. Al-Zangana
Keyword(s):  

2016 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-170
Author(s):  
Konstantin Aleshkin ◽  
Anton Izosimov

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (04) ◽  
pp. 1077-1092 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manjul Bhargava ◽  
John Cremona ◽  
Tom Fisher

We show that the proportion of plane cubic curves over [Formula: see text] that have a [Formula: see text]-rational point is a rational function in [Formula: see text], where the rational function is independent of [Formula: see text], and we determine this rational function explicitly. As a consequence, we obtain the density of plane cubic curves over [Formula: see text] that have points everywhere locally; numerically, this density is shown to be [Formula: see text].


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