Inexact Matching

2021 ◽  
pp. 666-666
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Maria R.Y. Lee ◽  
Ching Lee

This chapter introduces ontology conceptual modeling for discovering Bluetooth Services in m-commerce. Discovery services in a dynamic environment, such as Bluetooth, can be a challenge because Bluetooth is unlike any wired network, as there is no need to physically attach cables to the devices you are communicating with. Regular Bluetooth service discovery protocol may be inadequate to match different service naming attributes. To support the matching mechanism and allow more organized service discovery, service relation ontology is proposed to extend and enhance the hierarchical structure introduced in the Bluetooth specification. Frame-based and XML-based approaches are used to codify the service relation ontology, which represents the relations of service concepts. A semantic matching process is introduced to facilitate inexact matching, which leads to a situation in which a simple positive or negative response can be meaningful. The Bluetooth ontology modeling represents a broad range of service descriptions and information. The semantic matching process improves the quality of service discovery. We believe that Bluetooth wireless networks’ amalgamation with the ontology conceptual modeling paradigm is a necessary component of creating a new path in the field of m-commerce infrastructures.


Author(s):  
Yves Vanrompay ◽  
Manuele Kirsch-Pinheiro ◽  
Yolande Berbers

The current evolution of Service-Oriented Computing in ubiquitous systems is leading to the development of context-aware services. Context-aware services are services of which the description is enriched with context information related to non-functional requirements, describing the service execution environment or its adaptation capabilities. This information is often used for discovery and adaptation purposes. However, in real-life systems, context information is naturally dynamic, uncertain, and incomplete, which represents an important issue when comparing the service description with user requirements. Uncertainty of context information may lead to an inexact match between provided and required service capabilities, and consequently to the non-selection of services. In this chapter, we focus on how to handle uncertain and incomplete context information for service selection. We consider this issue by presenting a service ranking and selection algorithm, inspired by graph-based matching algorithms. This graph-based service selection algorithm compares contextual service descriptions using similarity measures that allow inexact matching. The service description and non-functional requirements are compared using two kinds of similarity measures: local measures, which compare individually required and provided properties, and global measures, which take into account the context description as a whole.


Author(s):  
Marisol Flores-Garrido ◽  
J. Ariel Carrasco-Ochoa ◽  
José Fco. Martínez-Trinidad

Most algorithms to mine graph patterns, during the searching process, require a pattern to be identical to its occurrences, relying on the graph isomorphism problem. However, in recent years, there has been interest in the case in which it is acceptable to have some differences between a pattern and its occurrences, whether these differences are in labels or in structure. Allowing some differences and using inexact matching to measure the similarity between graphs lead to the discovery of new patterns, but some important challenges, such as the increment on the number of found patterns, make the post-mining analysis harder. In this work we focus on two extensions of the AGraP algorithm, which mines inexact patterns, addressing the issue of reducing the output pattern set while trying to retain the useful information gained through the use of inexact matching. First, exploring a traditional approach, we propose the CloseAFG algorithm that focuses on closed patterns. Then, we propose the IntAFG algorithm to find a subset of patterns covering the original pattern set, while lessening redundancy among selected patterns. We show the performance of our approaches through some experiments on synthetic databases; additionally, we also show the usefulness of the reduced pattern sets for image classification.


2014 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Stommel ◽  
Klaus-Dieter Kuhnert ◽  
Weiliang Xu

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document