Inner Product Spaces and Quadratic Functional Equations

Author(s):  
Choonkil Park ◽  
Won-Gil Park ◽  
Themistocles M. Rassias
2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margherita Fochi

Based on the studies on the Hyers-Ulam stability and the orthogonal stability of some Pexider-quadratic functional equations, in this paper we find the general solutions of two quadratic functional equations of Pexider type. Both equations are studied in restricted domains: the first equation is studied on the restricted domain of the orthogonal vectors in the sense of Rätz, and the second equation is considered on the orthogonal vectors in the inner product spaces with the usual orthogonality.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jae-Hyeong Bae ◽  
Batool Noori ◽  
M. B. Moghimi ◽  
Abbas Najati

AbstractIn this paper, we introduce the functional equations $$\begin{aligned} f(2x-y)+f(x+2y)&=5\bigl[f(x)+f(y)\bigr], \\ f(2x-y)+f(x+2y)&=5f(x)+4f(y)+f(-y), \\ f(2x-y)+f(x+2y)&=5f(x)+f(2y)+f(-y), \\ f(2x-y)+f(x+2y)&=4\bigl[f(x)+f(y)\bigr]+\bigl[f(-x)+f(-y)\bigr]. \end{aligned}$$ f ( 2 x − y ) + f ( x + 2 y ) = 5 [ f ( x ) + f ( y ) ] , f ( 2 x − y ) + f ( x + 2 y ) = 5 f ( x ) + 4 f ( y ) + f ( − y ) , f ( 2 x − y ) + f ( x + 2 y ) = 5 f ( x ) + f ( 2 y ) + f ( − y ) , f ( 2 x − y ) + f ( x + 2 y ) = 4 [ f ( x ) + f ( y ) ] + [ f ( − x ) + f ( − y ) ] . We show that these functional equations are quadratic and apply them to characterization of inner product spaces. We also investigate the stability problem on restricted domains. These results are applied to study the asymptotic behaviors of these quadratic functions in complete β-normed spaces.


2018 ◽  
Vol 97 (3) ◽  
pp. 459-470 ◽  
Author(s):  
IZ-IDDINE EL-FASSI ◽  
JANUSZ BRZDĘK

Motivated by the notion of Ulam stability, we investigate some inequalities connected with the functional equation $$\begin{eqnarray}f(xy)+f(x\unicode[STIX]{x1D70E}(y))=2f(x)+h(y),\quad x,y\in G,\end{eqnarray}$$ for functions $f$ and $h$ mapping a semigroup $(G,\cdot )$ into a commutative semigroup $(E,+)$, where the map $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70E}:G\rightarrow G$ is an endomorphism of $G$ with $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70E}(\unicode[STIX]{x1D70E}(x))=x$ for all $x\in G$. We derive from these results some characterisations of inner product spaces. We also obtain a description of solutions to the equation and hyperstability results for the $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70E}$-quadratic and $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70E}$-Drygas equations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 3379-3394
Author(s):  
Choonkil Park ◽  
◽  
Abbas Najati ◽  
Batool Noori ◽  
Mohammad B. Moghimi ◽  
...  

<abstract><p>In this paper, we investigate the Hyers-Ulam stability of additive and Fréchet functional equations on restricted domains. We improve the bounds and thus the results obtained by S. M. Jung and J. M. Rassias. As a consequence, we obtain asymptotic behaviors of functional equations of different types. One of the objectives of this paper is to bring out the involvement of functional equations in various characterizations of inner product spaces.</p></abstract>


1992 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 321-327 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. R. Ebanks ◽  
PL. Kannappan ◽  
P. K. Sahoo

AbstractWe determine the general solutions of the functional equation for ƒi: G → F (i = 1,2,3,4), where G is a 2-divisible group and F is a commutative field of characteristic different from 2. The motivation for studying this equation came from a result due to Dry gas [4] where he proved a Jordan and von Neumann type characterization theorem for quasi-inner products. Also, this equation is a generalization of the quadratic functional equation investigated by several authors in connection with inner product spaces and their generalizations. Special cases of this equation include the Cauchy equation, the Jensen equation, the Pexider equation and many more. Here, we determine the general solution of this equation without any regularity assumptions on ƒi.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhihua Wang ◽  
Themistocles M. Rassias

In intuitionistic fuzzy normed spaces, we investigate some stability results for the functional equation which is said to be a functional equation associated with inner products space.


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