Chronic Kidney Disease: Global Burden and Perspectives for Africa

2018 ◽  
pp. 105-123
Author(s):  
Faical Jarraya
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Global Burden

scholarly journals Global, regional, and national burden of chronic kidney disease, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

The Lancet ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 395 (10225) ◽  
pp. 709-733 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boris Bikbov ◽  
Caroline A Purcell ◽  
Andrew S Levey ◽  
Mari Smith ◽  
Amir Abdoli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Burden Of Disease ◽  
Global Burden Of Disease ◽  
Global Burden ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
National Burden ◽  
Disease Study

scholarly journals The global and national burden of chronic kidney disease attributable to ambient fine particulate matter air pollution: a modelling study

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. e002063 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin Bowe ◽  
Elena Artimovich ◽  
Yan Xie ◽  
Yan Yan ◽  
Miao Cai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Particulate Matter ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Fine Particulate Matter ◽  
Yield Reduction ◽  
Global Burden ◽  
Exposure Response ◽  
Fine Particulate ◽  
Life Years ◽  
National Burden

IntroductionWe aimed to integrate all available epidemiological evidence to characterise an exposure–response model of ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and the risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD) across the spectrum of PM2.5 concentrations experienced by humans. We then estimated the global and national burden of CKD attributable to PM2.5.MethodsWe collected data from prior studies on the association of PM2.5 with CKD and used an integrative meta-regression approach to build non-linear exposure–response models of the risk of CKD associated with PM2.5 exposure. We then estimated the 2017 global and national incidence, prevalence, disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) and deaths due to CKD attributable to PM2.5 in 194 countries and territories. Burden estimates were generated by linkage of risk estimates to Global Burden of Disease study datasets.ResultsThe exposure–response function exhibited evidence of an increase in risk with increasing PM2.5 concentrations, where the rate of risk increase gradually attenuated at higher PM2.5 concentrations. Globally, in 2017, there were 3 284 358.2 (95% UI 2 800 710.5 to 3 747 046.1) incident and 122 409 460.2 (108 142 312.2 to 136 424 137.9) prevalent cases of CKD attributable to PM2.5, and 6 593 134.6 (5 705 180.4 to 7 479 818.4) DALYs and 211 019.2 (184 292.5 to 236 520.4) deaths due to CKD attributable to PM2.5. The burden was disproportionately borne by low income and lower middle income countries and exhibited substantial geographic variability, even among countries with similar levels of sociodemographic development. Globally, 72.8% of prevalent cases of CKD attributable to PM2.5 and 74.2% of DALYs due to CKD attributable to PM2.5 were due to concentrations above 10 µg/m3, the WHO air quality guidelines.ConclusionThe global burden of CKD attributable to PM2.5 is substantial, varies by geography and is disproportionally borne by disadvantaged countries. Most of the burden is associated with PM2.5 levels above the WHO guidelines, suggesting that achieving those targets may yield reduction in CKD burden.

Global Burden of Chronic Kidney Disease in 2010

2015 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. e3
Author(s):  
Katherine T. Mills ◽  
Yu Xu ◽  
Weidong Zhang ◽  
Joshua D. Bundy ◽  
Chung-Shiuan Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Global Burden

scholarly journals Global burden of late-stage chronic kidney disease resulting from dietary exposure to cadmium, 2015

2019 ◽  
Vol 169 ◽  
pp. 72-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Zang ◽  
Brecht Devleesschauwer ◽  
P. Michael Bolger ◽  
Emily Goodman ◽  
Herman J. Gibb
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Late Stage ◽  
Dietary Exposure ◽  
Global Burden

scholarly journals The burden of diabetes and hyperglycemia in Brazil and its states: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 90-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruce Bartholow Duncan ◽  
Elisabeth Barboza França ◽  
Valéria Maria de Azeredo Passos ◽  
Ewerton Cousin ◽  
Lenice Harumi Ishitani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Plasma Glucose ◽  
Fasting Plasma Glucose ◽  
Burden Of Disease ◽  
Global Burden Of Disease ◽  
Global Burden ◽  
Fasting Plasma ◽  
Life Years ◽  
High Fasting Plasma Glucose

ABSTRACT: Introduction and objective: The global burden of disease (GBD) 2015 project, extends GBD analyses to include Brazilian federative units separately. We take advantage of GBD methodological advances to describe the current burden of diabetes and hyperglycemia in Brazil. Methods: Using standard GBD 2015 methods, we analyzed the burden of diabetes, chronic kidney disease due to diabetes and high fasting plasma glucose in Brazil and its states. Results: The age-standardized rate of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) which was lost to high fasting plasma glucose, a category which encompasses burdens of diabetes and of lesser hyperglycemia, were 2448.85 (95% UI 2165.96-2778.69) /100000 for males, and 1863.90 (95% UI 1648.18-2123.47) /100000 for females in 2015. This rate was more than twice as great in states with highest burden, these being overwhelmingly in the northeast and north, compared with those with lowest rates. The rate of crude DALYs for high fasting plasma glucose, increased by 35% since 1990, while DALYs due to all non-communicable diseases increased only by 12.7%, and DALYs from all causes declined by 20.5%. Discussion: The worldwide pandemic of diabetes and hyperglycemia now causes a major and growing disease burden in Brazil, especially in states with greater poverty and a lesser educational level. Conclusion: Diabetes and chronic kidney disease due to diabetes, as well as high fasting plasma glucose in general, currently constitute a major and growing public health problem in Brazil. Actions to date for their prevention and control have been slow considering the magnitude of this burden.

scholarly journals A systematic analysis of worldwide population-based data on the global burden of chronic kidney disease in 2010

2015 ◽  
Vol 88 (5) ◽  
pp. 950-957 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katherine T. Mills ◽  
Yu Xu ◽  
Weidong Zhang ◽  
Joshua D. Bundy ◽  
Chung-Shiuan Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Global Burden ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Worldwide Population

scholarly journals The global burden of chronic kidney disease: estimates, variability and pitfalls

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard J. Glassock ◽  
David G. Warnock ◽  
Pierre Delanaye
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Global Burden

scholarly journals The global burden of chronic kidney disease

The Lancet ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 395 (10225) ◽  
pp. 662-664 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Cockwell ◽  
Lori-Ann Fisher
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Global Burden
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