SME: A New Software Transactional Memory Based Mutual Exclusion Algorithm for Distributed Systems

Author(s):  
Sukhendu Kanrar
Author(s):  
Mayank Singh ◽  
Shashikala Tapaswi

Mutual exclusion is one of the well-studied fundamental primitives in distributed systems, and a number of vital solutions have been proposed to achieve the same. However, the emerging Peer to Peer systems bring forward several challenges to protect consistent and concurrent access to shared resources, as classical peer-to-peer systems, like Napster, Gnutella, et cetera, have been mainly used for sharing files with read only permission. In this chapter, the authors propose a quorum based mutual exclusion algorithm that can be used over any Peer to Peer Distributed Hash Table (DHT). The proposed approach can be seen as extension to traditional Sigma protocol for mutual exclusion in Peer to Peer systems. The basic idea is to reduce message overhead with use of smart nodes present in each quorum set and message passing between the current owners of resource with next resource requester nodes.


2015 ◽  
Vol 83 ◽  
pp. 13-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan Lejeune ◽  
Luciana Arantes ◽  
Julien Sopena ◽  
Pierre Sens

1997 ◽  
Vol 26 (512) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jens Bæk Jørgensen ◽  
Lars Michael Kristensen

<p>In this paper, we present a new computer tool for verification of distributed systems. As an example, we establish the correctness of Lamport's Fast Mutual Exclusion Algorithm. The tool implements the method of occurrence graphs with symmetries (OS-graphs) for Coloured Petri Nets(CP-nets). The basic idea in the approach is to exploit the symmetries inherent in many distributed systems to construct a condensed state space. We demonstrate a signigicant increase in the number of states which can be analysed. The paper is to a large extent self-contained and does not assume any prior knowledge of CP-nets (or any other kinds of Petri Nets) or OS-graphs. CP-nets and OS-graphs are not our invention. Our contribution is development of the tool and verification of the example.</p><p><strong>Index Terms:</strong> Modelling and Analysis of Distributed Systems, Formal Verification, Coloured Petri Nets, High-Level Petri Nets, Occurrence Graphs, State Spaces, Symmetries, Mutual Exclusion.</p>


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