A Locally Anisotropic Model for Image Texture Extraction

Author(s):  
Loïc Piffet
Author(s):  
Varsha Patil ◽  
Tanuja Sarode

Hashing is popular technique of image authentication to identify malicious attacks and it also allows appearance changes in an image in controlled way. Image hashing is quality summarization of images. Quality summarization implies extraction and representation of powerful low level features in compact form. Proposed adaptive CSLBP compressed hashing method uses modified CSLBP (Center Symmetric Local Binary Pattern) as a basic method for texture extraction and color weight factor derived from L*a*b* color space. Image hash is generated from image texture. Color weight factors are used adaptively in average and difference forms to enhance discrimination capability of hash. For smooth region, averaging of colours used while for non-smooth region, color differencing is used. Adaptive CSLBP histogram is a compressed form of CSLBP and its quality is improved by adaptive color weight factor. Experimental results are demonstrated with two benchmarks, normalized hamming distance and ROC characteristics. Proposed method successfully differentiate between content change and content persevering modifications for color images.


2017 ◽  
Vol 76 (13) ◽  
pp. 15123-15136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianqi Li ◽  
Binfang Cao ◽  
Hongqiu Zhu ◽  
Fangyan Nie

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weiguo Zhang ◽  
Jingjing Zhang ◽  
Lina Xun ◽  
Feng Wang ◽  
Hongwu Yuan ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 719-720 ◽  
pp. 1148-1154
Author(s):  
Shuang Qiao ◽  
Jia Ning Sun ◽  
Jian Li ◽  
Ji Peng Huang

As known, there always exist severely degradation problems in digital radiography. How we can extract necessary textures from degraded radiographic images is the post-processing key. Local binary pattern (LBP) is a well-known method, which is widely used in fast image texture extraction. However, for noisy images, LBP can’t work well due to its sensitivity to details. On the other hand, as one of the important shock filters developed in recent years, complex shock filter possesses excellent capabilities in textural image processing. Here, by combining complex shock filter with LBP, a novel fast and efficient method, C-LBP is presented for texture extraction of degraded radiographic images. Experimental results show that comparing with traditional LBP, C-LBP not only distinguishes between noise and details in radiographic images, but also extracts image textures efficiently and rapidly, which plays an important role in developing nondestructive detection technique by low-dose ray radiography.


2013 ◽  
Vol 46-47 ◽  
pp. 60-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weihua Gui ◽  
Jinping Liu ◽  
Chunhua Yang ◽  
Ning Chen ◽  
Xi Liao

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (10) ◽  
pp. 310-1-310-7
Author(s):  
Khalid Omer ◽  
Luca Caucci ◽  
Meredith Kupinski

This work reports on convolutional neural network (CNN) performance on an image texture classification task as a function of linear image processing and number of training images. Detection performance of single and multi-layer CNNs (sCNN/mCNN) are compared to optimal observers. Performance is quantified by the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, also known as the AUC. For perfect detection AUC = 1.0 and AUC = 0.5 for guessing. The Ideal Observer (IO) maximizes AUC but is prohibitive in practice because it depends on high-dimensional image likelihoods. The IO performance is invariant to any fullrank, invertible linear image processing. This work demonstrates the existence of full-rank, invertible linear transforms that can degrade both sCNN and mCNN even in the limit of large quantities of training data. A subsequent invertible linear transform changes the images’ correlation structure again and can improve this AUC. Stationary textures sampled from zero mean and unequal covariance Gaussian distributions allow closed-form analytic expressions for the IO and optimal linear compression. Linear compression is a mitigation technique for high-dimension low sample size (HDLSS) applications. By definition, compression strictly decreases or maintains IO detection performance. For small quantities of training data, linear image compression prior to the sCNN architecture can increase AUC from 0.56 to 0.93. Results indicate an optimal compression ratio for CNN based on task difficulty, compression method, and number of training images.


2007 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-211
Author(s):  
Arunesh Pandey ◽  
R K Mishra

In this paper we study an anisotropic model of space – time with Finslerian metric. The observed anisotropy of the microwave background radiation is incorporated in the Finslerian metric of space time.


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