Complex Algebraic Varieties: Periods of Integrals and Hodge Structures

Author(s):  
Vik. S. Kulikov ◽  
P. F. Kurchanov
Author(s):  
Claire Voisin

This book provides an introduction to algebraic cycles on complex algebraic varieties, to the major conjectures relating them to cohomology, and even more precisely to Hodge structures on cohomology. The book is intended for both students and researchers, and not only presents a survey of the geometric methods developed in the last thirty years to understand the famous Bloch-Beilinson conjectures, but also examines recent work by the author. It focuses on two central objects: the diagonal of a variety—and the partial Bloch-Srinivas type decompositions it may have depending on the size of Chow groups—as well as its small diagonal, which is the right object to consider in order to understand the ring structure on Chow groups and cohomology. An exploration of a sampling of recent works by the author looks at the relation, conjectured in general by Bloch and Beilinson, between the coniveau of general complete intersections and their Chow groups and a very particular property satisfied by the Chow ring of K3 surfaces and conjecturally by hyper-Kähler manifolds. In particular, the book delves into arguments originating in Nori's work that have been further developed by others.


A major theme of nineteenth century mathematics was the study of integrals of algebraic functions of one variable. This culminated in Riemann’s introduction of the surfaces that bear his name and analysis of periods of integrals on cycles on the surface. The creation of a correspondingly satisfactory theory for functions of several variables had to wait on the development of algebraic topology and its application by Lefschetz to algebraic varieties. These results were refined by Hodge’s theory of harmonic integrals. A closer analysis of Hodge structures by P. A. Griffiths and P. Deligne in recent years has led to unexpectedly strong restrictions on the topology of the variety and to a diversity of other applications. This advance is closely linked to the study of variation of integrals under deformations, particularly in the neighbourhood of a singular point.


2010 ◽  
Vol 147 (2) ◽  
pp. 649-660 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel C. Cohen ◽  
Michael Farber

AbstractThe topological complexity$\mathsf {TC}(X)$is a numerical homotopy invariant of a topological spaceXwhich is motivated by robotics and is similar in spirit to the classical Lusternik–Schnirelmann category ofX. Given a mechanical system with configuration spaceX, the invariant$\mathsf {TC}(X)$measures the complexity of motion planning algorithms which can be designed for the system. In this paper, we compute the topological complexity of the configuration space ofndistinct ordered points on an orientable surface, for both closed and punctured surfaces. Our main tool is a theorem of B. Totaro describing the cohomology of configuration spaces of algebraic varieties. For configuration spaces of punctured surfaces, this is used in conjunction with techniques from the theory of mixed Hodge structures.


2021 ◽  
pp. 2140008
Author(s):  
Mark Green ◽  
Phillip Griffiths

Differential geometry, especially the use of curvature, plays a central role in modern Hodge theory. The vector bundles that occur in the theory (Hodge bundles) have metrics given by the polarizations of the Hodge structures, and the sign and singularity properties of the resulting curvatures have far reaching implications in the geometry of families of algebraic varieties. A special property of the curvatures is that they are [Formula: see text] order invariants expressed in terms of the norms of algebro-geometric bundle mappings. This partly expository paper will explain some of the positivity and singularity properties of the curvature invariants that arise in the Hodge theory with special emphasis on the norm property.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document