Qualitative Physics in Spectral, Scattering and Decay Control

Author(s):  
V. M. Chabanov ◽  
B. N. Zakhariev
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Eric Coatane´a ◽  
Tuomas Ritola ◽  
Irem Y. Tumer ◽  
David Jensen

In this paper, a design-stage failure identification framework is proposed using a modeling and simulation approach based on Dimensional Analysis and qualitative physics. The proposed framework is intended to provide a new approach to model the behavior in the Functional-Failure Identification and Propagation (FFIP) framework, which estimates potential faults and their propagation paths under critical event scenarios. The initial FFIP framework is based on combining hierarchical system models of functionality and configuration, with behavioral simulation and qualitative reasoning. This paper proposes to develop a behavioral model derived from information available at the configuration level. Specifically, the new behavioral model uses design variables, which are associated with units and quantities (i.e., Mass, Length, Time, etc…). The proposed framework continues the work to allow the analysis of functional failures and fault propagation at a highly abstract system concept level before any potentially high-cost design commitments are made. The main contribution in this paper consists of developing component behavioral models based on the combination of fundamental design variables used to describe components and their units or quantities, more precisely describing components’ behavior.


Author(s):  
Kun Sun ◽  
Boi Faltings

Abstract Knowledge-based CAD systems limit designers’ creativity by constraining them to work with the prototypes provided by the systems’ knowledge bases. We investigate knowledge-based CAD systems capable of supporting creative designs in the example domain of elementary mechanisms. We present a technique based on qualitative explanations which allows a designer to extend the knowledge base by demonstrating a structure which implements a function in a creative way. Structure is defined as the geometry of the parts, and function using a general logical language based on qualitative physics. We argue that the technique can accommodate any creative design in the example domain, and we demonstrate the technique using an example of a creative design. The use of qualitative physics as a tool for extensible knowledge-based systems points out a new and promising application area for qualitative physics.


Author(s):  
William Brace ◽  
Eric Coatane´a ◽  
Heikki Kauranne ◽  
Matti Heiska

The early evaluation of a proposed function structure for a product and also, the possibility to expose the potential failures related to this provides that the design process can be modeled in its entirety. However, so far there are no existed suitable models for the early phase of design process. This article presents an integrated approach aimed to explore the behaviors of concept designs in the early design phase. The approach is founded on a combination of Petri net, π-numbers, qualitative physics principles and Design Structure Matrix. The final aim is to implement this method on the SysML modeling language to integrate a simulation approach that is initially not standardized in the language. A second interest of the approach is to provide a coherent simulation framework that can be used as a reference to verify the coherency of other simulation models further in the design process.


Author(s):  
Kurt VanLehn ◽  
Pamela W. Jordan ◽  
Carolyn P. Rosé ◽  
Dumisizwe Bhembe ◽  
Michael Böttner ◽  
...  

1993 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 405-430 ◽  
Author(s):  
I-Chen Chang ◽  
Cheng-Ching Yu ◽  
Ching-Tien Liou

Author(s):  
Przemyslaw A. Walega ◽  
Michal Zawidzki ◽  
Tomasz Lechowski
Keyword(s):  

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