Application of a New Beam Type Loadcell to Mechanical Hand

Author(s):  
Yoshihiro Ochiai ◽  
Koichi Kameoka ◽  
Takashi Sugisako ◽  
Toshiro Ono
Keyword(s):  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-29
Author(s):  
Min-Joo Jo ◽  
Jong-Sung Kim
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
C Cosenza ◽  
V Niola ◽  
S Savino

The development of suitable models for mechanical fingers, whether they are part of prosthetic device or of a robotic hand, is a powerful tool to predict the behaviour of their components since the early stages of design, especially for underactuated mechanisms. Experimental data can improve the reliability of such models and promote their application to build proper control strategies especially for prosthetic hands. Here, we have developed a multi-jointed model of a mechanical finger. The finger is part of the Federica hand: an underactuated mechanical hand that was conceived for prosthetic purpose. The model accounts for friction phenomena in the finger and it is tuned with experimental data acquired through a digital image correlation device. The model allowed us to write kinematics relations of the phalanges and evaluate finger configurations in relation to the closure velocity. Moreover, it was possible to estimate the tendon force and the work analysis occurring during the closure tasks, both in free mode and in presence of objects.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroki Shiba ◽  
Yuji Sato ◽  
Junichi Furuya ◽  
Tokiko Osawa ◽  
Akio Isobe ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Screw breakage and loosening are the most common mechanical complications associated with implant treatment, and they may occur due to excess or inadequate screw tightening torque. When fastening and fixing the implant superstructure, screws are tightened using a torque wrench, which is essential for an accurate tightening force. However, the characteristics of the torque wrench have not been fully verified. Therefore, we aimed to clarify the factors affecting the torque with a focus on beam-type torque wrenches, which are the main types of wrenches. Methods The torque values generated by beam-type torque wrenches from eight manufacturers were measured using a torque gauge. To investigate the influence of the location of the beam relative to the scale, measurements were performed with a scale aligned with the trailing edge, center, and leading edge of the beam respectively. Additionally, measurements were taken at 90°, 60°, and 30° to examine the effect of the angle at which the examiner read the torque value. Under each condition, a single examiner applied the recommended torque to each manufacturer's screws five times in a clockwise direction. The average measured torque, standard deviation, bias, and coefficient of variation were calculated and compared accordingly. Results Wrenches from six manufacturers demonstrated excellent accuracy for measurements at the center of the beam (bias within ± 4%). For measurements at 90°, equipments from five manufacturers displayed excellent accuracy (bias within ± 7%), and seven showed excellent repeatability (coefficient of variation ≤ 2%). Conclusion The scale should be aligned with the center of the beam and read from 90° while using a torque wrench. The accuracy and repeatability torques generated by the wrenches differed according to the manufacturer, scale width, scale line width, beam width, and distance between the scale and beam center. Based on these results, we suggest that a torque wrench must be selected after determining the difference in the structure of the torque wrench.


1987 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 469-473 ◽  
Author(s):  
Choon-Foo Shih

1944 ◽  
Vol 109 (1) ◽  
pp. 567-576
Author(s):  
C. Maxwell Stanley
Keyword(s):  

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