An X-Ray Survey of Flat Spectrum Radio Sources

1981 ◽  
pp. 33-37
Author(s):  
Peter Biermann
Keyword(s):  
X Ray ◽  
1981 ◽  
Vol 30 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 33-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Biermann
Keyword(s):  
X Ray ◽  

1984 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 516-529 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. B. Slee ◽  
J. E. Reynolds

It is well established (e.g. Slee et al. 1983) that radio galaxies near the centres of rich clusters of galaxies tend to have steeper radio spectra than field radio galaxies. The fact that the sources with the steepest spectra occur in clusters that are highly luminous X-ray emitters has generally been interpreted in terms of the confining influence of a hot (~108 K), relatively dense (10-2 to 10-3 electrons cm-3) intra-cluster gas; the confined relativistic plasma then preferentially loses its high-energy electrons through synchrotron and inverse Compton losses, resulting in a steepening of the radio spectrum. A more detailed review of the evidence for this process is given by Robertson (1983).


2002 ◽  
Vol 199 ◽  
pp. 217-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Andernach ◽  
O.V. Verkhodanov ◽  
N.V. Verkhodanova

We used radio source catalogues accessible from the CATS database to establish radio continuum spectra for decametric radio sources in the UTR-2 catalogue. In an attempt to find further candidates for high-redshift radio galaxies, we searched the FIRST and NVSS surveys for counterparts of a sample of UTR sources with ultra-steep radio spectra (USS, α ≤ −1.2, S ∼ vα). We derived accurate positions and sizes for 23 of these USS sources. The search for optical counterparts from the APM (object) and DSS (image) databases, as well as infrared and X—ray identifications of these UTR sources are in progress.


1986 ◽  
Vol 119 ◽  
pp. 17-32
Author(s):  
M. G. Smith

A review is given of progress in surveys for quasars at frequencies from radio to x-ray. Radio results show evidence for a decline in the radio luminosity function for flat-spectrum radio sources at redshifts z > 2. The IRAS survey is uncovering hitherto unknown dusty Seyfert galaxies. Optical surveys, which yield the largest number of QSOs per square degree, may suffer from selection effects which depend on intrinsic luminosity, redshift, and spectral evolution - particularly above redshift 2. Below redshifts of about 2.3, the optical magnitude-redshift plane is being filled in to the point where the evolution of the luminosity function can be seen directly. The statistics of quasar pair separations provide the best evidence so far for quasar clustering.The existence of many potentially significant selection effects means that a multi-frequency approach to quasar surveys is likely to prove essential to an understanding of the evolutionary behaviour of the quasar population as a whole.


1991 ◽  
Vol 76 ◽  
pp. 1055 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. E. Dewdney ◽  
C. H. Costain ◽  
I. McHardy ◽  
A. G. Willis ◽  
D. E. Harris ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
X Ray ◽  

1998 ◽  
Vol 301 (1) ◽  
pp. 261-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Siebert ◽  
W. Brinkmann ◽  
M. J. Drinkwater ◽  
W. Yuan ◽  
P. J. Francis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
X Ray ◽  

1999 ◽  
Vol 515 (2) ◽  
pp. 558-566 ◽  
Author(s):  
David B. Shaffer ◽  
K. I. Kellermann ◽  
T. J. Cornwell
Keyword(s):  

1983 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 531-533
Author(s):  
Geoffrey Burbidge

More than 20 years ago V. A. Ambartsumian proposed that much of the activity in galaxies was dominated and even generated by their nuclei. Subsequent observational work in radio, optical and x-ray frequencies has borne out his prophecy, and major interest has centered about the nature of the machine in the galactic nucleus. The major characteristic of this machine is that it releases energy rapidly and often spasmodically by processes which are not thermonuclear in origin.The original studies which led to the conclusion that nuclei were all important were observations of the powerful radio sources and Seyfert galaxies, and evidence for the ejection of gas from galaxies of many types. The realization that the synchrotron mechanism was the dominant radiation mechanism and the later studies of Compton radiation were fundamental in leading to the conclusion that large fluxes of relativistic particles must be generated in galactic nuclei.


1987 ◽  
Vol 121 ◽  
pp. 287-293
Author(s):  
C.J. Schalinski ◽  
P. Biermann ◽  
A. Eckart ◽  
K.J. Johnston ◽  
T.Ph. Krichbaum ◽  
...  

A complete sample of 13 flat spectrum radio sources is investigated over a wide range of frequencies and spatial resolutions. SSC-calculations lead to the prediction of bulk relativistic motion in all sources. So far 6 out of 7 sources observed with sufficient dynamic range by means of VLBI show evidence for apparent superluminal motion.


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