From Time-Resolved Difference Spectra to Kinetics, Mechanism, and Thermodynamics in the Bacteriorhodopsin Photocycle

Author(s):  
J. K. Lanyi
1993 ◽  
Vol 47 (9) ◽  
pp. 1394-1400 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olaf Weidlich ◽  
Friedrich Siebert

Sub-microsecond time-resolved step-scan FT-IR spectroscopy is applied to the study of the molecular changes and their dynamics occurring during the KL-L transition of bacteriorhodopsin. The time-resolved difference spectra are compared to the static low-temperature BR → K and BR → L difference spectra. Our data show that the protein part in KL is similar to that in K. However, the chromophore is more relaxed and is differently twisted. A strong hydrogen-out-of-plane (HOOP) mode in KL is assigned to the 15-HOOP. As is the case for L, a strong deformation of the C14-C15 single bond is deduced for KL. Evidence of a KL → L equilibrium is presented. In N, a 15-HOOP mode similar to that in L is observed, indicating very similar twists of the C14-C15 single bond. This observation excludes major contributions of this deformation to the reduction of the pKa of the Schiff base in L. From the spectral changes, important molecular events are deduced that occur in the transitions to KL, L, and N.


1995 ◽  
Vol 68 (5) ◽  
pp. 2073-2080 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Sasaki ◽  
T. Yuzawa ◽  
H. Kandori ◽  
A. Maeda ◽  
H. Hamaguchi

1999 ◽  
Vol 19 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 279-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. C. Abbott ◽  
C. J. Arnold ◽  
K. C. Gordon ◽  
R. E. Hester ◽  
J. N. Moore ◽  
...  

A series of four binuclear rhenium (I) complexes of the general form [Re(CO)3Cl]2BL, where BL is a polypyridyl bridging ligand, have been studied using ultrafast time-resolved UV/visible (TRVIS) and infrared (TRIR) spectroscopies. Visible excitation produces a metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (MLCT) excited state. Kinetic measurements show that the lifetime of this MLCT state varies between 100 and 1900 ps, depending on the structure of the bridging ligand. TRIR difference spectra show that each complex forms a similar MLCT state which has mixed valence character.


1993 ◽  
Vol 64 (5) ◽  
pp. 1512-1519 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.K. Delaney ◽  
T.L. Brack ◽  
G.H. Atkinson

1990 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 317-327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christof Klughammer ◽  
J�rg Kolbowski ◽  
Ulrich Schreiber

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