Variations of the Proximal Anterior Cerebral Artery (ACA), Including Anterior Communicating Artery (ACoA)

2021 ◽  
pp. 109-130
Author(s):  
Akira Uchino
1970 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
George T. Tindall ◽  
John Kapp ◽  
Guy L. Odom ◽  
Stephen C. Robinson

✓ Thirty-one patients with aneurysms of the anterior communicating artery that filled from both sides during carotid arteriography were treated by a combined operative procedure consisting of clip-ligation of one proximal anterior cerebral artery followed by gradual occlusion of the opposite common carotid artery with a Crutchfield clamp. In 14 patients, intravascular pressure recordings in the carotid vessels in the neck were obtained both before and immediately after ligation of the anterior cerebral artery. Before ligation the average intravascular pressure reduction was 55%, while after ligation the average reduction was 71%. Of the 31 patients, 22 have had good results and no recurrent hemorrhage. Nine patients died, four from recurrent hemorrhage. Follow-up carotid arteriography in nine patients showed the aneurysm obliterated in six, smaller in one, and unchanged in two. The results of this study indicate that treatment of certain anterior communicating aneurysms by the combined operative approach described is useful.


1975 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 426-431 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony D. Hockley

✓ Results of proximal anterior cerebral artery occlusion are described in 68 patients with anterior communicating artery aneurysms. The procedure is found useful in the treatment of these aneurysms because of its technical simplicity and the low rates of mortality and morbidity achieved.


2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-62
Author(s):  
Md Amir Hossain ◽  
Sharif Uddin Khan ◽  
Kazimohibur Rahman ◽  
Sirajeeshafiqul Islam ◽  
Khairulkabir Patwary ◽  
...  

Background: Anterior cerebral artery is an important terminal branch of internal carotid artery. It forms the anterior component of circle of Willis along with the anterior communicating artery. It is known for the frequent variations. The knowledge of anatomical variations in anterior cerebral artery is of considerable help to clinicians and interventionists. Method: Morphology and variations of the anterior cerebral arteries and the anterior communicating artery were studied in 90 patients undergone digital subtraction angiography (DSA). Results: Variations were found in 33% (n=30). Variations of the segments in relation with size, course, communications and terminations of the anterior cerebral artery (ACA) were noted. These were divided into different groups like hypoplasia, aplasia, duplication and fenestrations. Hypoplasia/Aplasia of proximal anterior cerebral artery (A1) was 24.5% in right side and 9% in left side. Anterior communicating artery (AComA) was found absent in 9% and fenestration in 9%. Callosomarginal artery was found absent in 2.2% in right side and 4.5% in left side. In right callosomarginal artery 6% had abnormal origin and 3.5% abnormal in left side.Pericallosal artery was present 100% on both sides. Conclusion: Variations of anterior cerebral artery complex anatomy is found common in Bangladeshi population. Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2016; Vol. 32 (2): 56-62


2011 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 353-358
Author(s):  
Masayuki KANAMORI ◽  
Hiroki TAKAZAWA ◽  
Shingo YONEZAWA ◽  
Shunsuke OMODAKA ◽  
Tomohiro KAWAGUCHI ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 164-170
Author(s):  
Masahiko WANIBUCHI ◽  
Masahito FUJISHIGE ◽  
Michio INOUE ◽  
Katsuyuki NUNOMURA ◽  
Kenichi INABA

1991 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin Gibbons ◽  
Leo N. Hopkins ◽  
Roberto C. Heros

✓ Two cases are presented in which clip occlusion of a third distal anterior cerebral artery segment occurred during treatment of anterior communicating artery aneurysms. Case histories, angiograms, operative descriptions, and postmortem findings are presented. The incidence of this anomalous vessel is reviewed. Preoperative and intraoperative vigilance in determining the presence of this anomaly prior to clip placement is emphasized.


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