scholarly journals Existence of positive solutions for semilinear elliptic equations in general domains

1987 ◽  
Vol 98 (3) ◽  
pp. 229-249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joel Smoller ◽  
Arthur Wasserman
Author(s):  
Shin-Hwa Wang ◽  
Nicholas D. Kazarinoff

AbstractThe existence of positive solutions of some semilinear elliptic equations of the form −Δu = λf(u) is studied. The major results are a nonexistence theorem which gives a λ* = λ*(f,Ω) > 0 below which no positive solutions exist and a lower bound theorem for umax for Ω a ball. As a corollary of the nonexistence theorem that describes the dependence of the number of solutions on λ, two other nonexistence theorems, and an existence theorem are also proved.


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