Freeze-fracture studies of myofiber plasma membrane in X chromosome-linked muscular dystrophy (mdx) mice

1988 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Shibuya ◽  
Y. Wakayama
1994 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 487-494 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Shibuya ◽  
Y. Wakayama ◽  
T. Jimi ◽  
H. Oniki ◽  
T. Kobayashi ◽  
...  

1981 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 189-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. L. Schotland ◽  
E. Bonilla ◽  
Y. Wakayama

Neurology ◽  
1983 ◽  
Vol 33 (10) ◽  
pp. 1346-1346 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Bonilla ◽  
K. H. Fischbeck ◽  
D. L. Schotland

1979 ◽  
Vol 57 (5) ◽  
pp. 983-986 ◽  
Author(s):  
Burr G. Atkinson ◽  
Richard R. Shivers ◽  
Bruce Nixon ◽  
Kristine H. Atkinson

The plasma membrane of red blood cells from mice afflicated with congenital muscular dystrophy exhibits a dramatic depletion of intramembrane particles. Examination of protein particles on fracture faces of erythrocyte plasma membranes from dystrophic mice revealed a 33% decrease in the number of intramembrane particles when compared with similarly prepared erythrocytes from nondystrophic animals. This alteration in the internal molecular architecture of these plasma membranes is correlated with the morphological distortion manifested by most red blood cells from mice inflicted with this genetic disorder.


Author(s):  
E. Keyhani

The matrix of biological membranes consists of a lipid bilayer into which proteins or protein aggregates are intercalated. Freeze-fracture techni- ques permit these proteins, perhaps in association with lipids, to be visualized in the hydrophobic regions of the membrane. Thus, numerous intramembrane particles (IMP) have been found on the fracture faces of membranes from a wide variety of cells (1-3). A recognized property of IMP is their tendency to form aggregates in response to changes in experi- mental conditions (4,5), perhaps as a result of translational diffusion through the viscous plane of the membrane. The purpose of this communica- tion is to describe the distribution and size of IMP in the plasma membrane of yeast (Candida utilis).Yeast cells (ATCC 8205) were grown in synthetic medium (6), and then harvested after 16 hours of culture, and washed twice in distilled water. Cell pellets were suspended in growth medium supplemented with 30% glycerol and incubated for 30 minutes at 0°C, centrifuged, and prepared for freeze-fracture, as described earlier (2,3).


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