Mechanism of directional selectivity of neurons with complex receptive fields in the cat visual cortex

1985 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 401-407
Author(s):  
D. J. Stabinite ◽  
S. V. Alekseenko ◽  
D. J. Kirvelis
2006 ◽  
Vol 95 (4) ◽  
pp. 2602-2616 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason M. Samonds ◽  
Zhiyi Zhou ◽  
Melanie R. Bernard ◽  
A. B. Bonds

We explored how contour information in primary visual cortex might be embedded in the simultaneous activity of multiple cells recorded with a 100-electrode array. Synchronous activity in cat visual cortex was more selective and predictable in discriminating between drifting grating and concentric ring stimuli than changes in firing rate. Synchrony was found even between cells with wholly different orientation preferences when their receptive fields were circularly aligned, and membership in synchronous groups was orientation and curvature dependent. The existence of synchrony between cocircular cells reinforces its role as a general mechanism for contour integration and shape detection as predicted by association field concepts. Our data suggest that cortical synchrony results from common and synchronous input from earlier visual areas and that it could serve to shape extrastriate response selectivity.


2011 ◽  
Vol 41 (9) ◽  
pp. 951-957
Author(s):  
N. A. Lazareva ◽  
S. A. Kozhukhov ◽  
G. A. Sharaev ◽  
R. V. Novikova ◽  
A. S. Tikhomirov ◽  
...  

1970 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-78
Author(s):  
V. D. Glezer ◽  
V. A. Ivanov ◽  
T. A. Shcherbach

1980 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 195-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. D. Glezer ◽  
T. A. Tsherbach ◽  
V. E. Gauselman ◽  
V. M. Bondarko

Receptive fields of simple cells in the cat visual cortex have recently been discussed in relation to the ‘theory of communication' proposed by Gabor (1946). A number of investigators have suggested that the line-weighting functions, as measured orthogonal to the preferred orientation, may be best described as the product of a Gaussian envelope and a sinusoid (i.e. a Gabor function). Following Gabor’s theory of ‘basis’ functions, it has also been suggested that simple cells can be categorized into even-and odd-symmetric categories. Based on the receptive field profiles of 46 simple cells recorded from cat visual cortex, our analysis provides a quantitative description of both the receptive-field envelope and the receptive-field ‘symmetry’ of each of the 46 cells. The results support the notion that, to a first approximation, Gabor functions with three free parameters (envelope width, carrier frequency and carrier phase) provide a good description of the receptive-field profiles. However, our analysis does not support the notion that simple cells generally fit into even- and odd-symmetric categories.


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