Extensions of infinitesimal bendings of higher orders of a simply connected surface of positive curvature

1984 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 695-700 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. B. Klimentov
Author(s):  
HELIO V. FAGUNDES

The Friedman-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker cosmological models are based on the assumptions of large-scale homogeneity and isotropy of the distribution of matter and energy. They are usually taken to have spatial sections that are simply connected; they have finite volume in the positive curvature case, and infinite volume in the null and negative curvature ones. I want to call the attention to the existence of an infinite number of models, which are based on these same metrics, but have compact, finite volume, multiply connected spatial sections. Some observational implications are briefly mentioned.


2009 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 1483-1494 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heesang Park ◽  
Jongil Park ◽  
Dongsoo Shin

Author(s):  
S. Nag ◽  
J. A. Hillman ◽  
B. Datta

AbstractWe have defined and studied some pseudogroups of local diffeomorphisms which generalise the complex analytic pseudogroups. A 4-dimensional (or 8-dimensional) manifold modelled on these ‘Further pseudogroups’ turns out to be a quaternionic (respectively octonionic) manifold.We characterise compact Further manifolds as being products of compact Riemann surfaces with appropriate dimensional spheres. It then transpires that a connected compact quaternionic (H) (respectively O) manifold X, minus a finite number of circles (its ‘real set’), is the orientation double covering of the product Y × P2, (respectively Y×P6), where Y is a connected surface equipped with a canonical conformal structure and Pn is n-dimensonal real projective space.A corollary is that the only simply-connected compact manifolds which can allow H (respectively O) structure are S4 and S2 × S2 (respectively S8 and S2×S6).Previous authors, for example Marchiafava and Salamon, have studied very closely-related classes of manifolds by differential geometric methods. Our techniques in this paper are function theoretic and topological.


1969 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 456-459
Author(s):  
Alfred Gray

The Lefschetz theorem on hyperplane sections, as proved by Andreotti and Frankel (1), depends upon the following result.THEOREM. If M is a non-singular affine algebraic variety of real dimension 2k of complex n-space, thenThis theorem, which is interesting in itself, has been strengthened by Milnor (7), who showed that M has the homotopy type of a k-dimensional CW-complex.In this paper we generalize the above theorem in two directions. First, we replace complex n-space by some other complete simply connected Riemannian manifold which either has non-positive curvature or is a compact symmetric space. Secondly, we allow M and to be quasi-Kâhlerian (see below) instead of Kählerian.We first introduce some notation. Let M and be C∞ Riemannian manifolds with M isometrically immersed in . Denote by 〈, 〉 the metric tensor of either M or .


2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (01) ◽  
pp. 1550009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianxun Hu ◽  
Wei-Ping Li ◽  
Zhenbo Qin

In this paper, we study the Gromov–Witten theory of the Hilbert schemes X[n] of points on a smooth projective surface X with positive geometric genus pg. For fixed distinct points x1, …, xn-1 ∈ X, let βn be the homology class of the curve {ξ + x2 + ⋯ + xn-1 ∈ X[n] | Supp (ξ) = {x1}}, and let βKX be the homology class of {x + x1 + ⋯ + xn-1 ∈ X[n] | x ∈ KX}. Using cosection localization technique due to Y. Kiem and J. Li, we prove that if X is a simply connected surface admitting a holomorphic differential two-form with irreducible zero divisor, then all the Gromov–Witten invariants of X[n] defined via the moduli space [Formula: see text] of stable maps vanish except possibly when β is a linear combination of βn and βKX. When n = 2, the exceptional cases can be further reduced to the Gromov–Witten invariants: [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text] and d ≤ 3, and [Formula: see text] with d ≥ 1. When [Formula: see text], we show that [Formula: see text] which is consistent with a well-known formula of C. Taubes. In addition, for an arbitrary surface X and d ≥ 1, we verify that [Formula: see text].


2011 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 499-500 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heesang Park ◽  
Jongil Park ◽  
Dongsoo Shin

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