Perfect matchings in random hexagonal chain graphs

1991 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 377-383 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. GUTMAN ◽  
J. W. KENNEDY ◽  
L. V. QUINTAS
2015 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 690-697 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shouliu Wei ◽  
Xiaoling Ke ◽  
Fenggen Lin

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Shouliu Wei ◽  
Niandong Chen ◽  
Xiaoling Ke ◽  
Guoliang Hao ◽  
Jianwu Huang

A perfect matching of a (molecule) graph G is a set of independent edges covering all vertices in G . In this paper, we establish a simple formula for the expected value of the number of perfect matchings in random octagonal chain graphs and present the asymptotic behavior of the expectation.


2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 873-928 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANDREW TREGLOWN

We say that a (di)graph G has a perfect H-packing if there exists a set of vertex-disjoint copies of H which cover all the vertices in G. The seminal Hajnal–Szemerédi theorem characterizes the minimum degree that ensures a graph G contains a perfect Kr-packing. In this paper we prove the following analogue for directed graphs: Suppose that T is a tournament on r vertices and G is a digraph of sufficiently large order n where r divides n. If G has minimum in- and outdegree at least (1−1/r)n then G contains a perfect T-packing.In the case when T is a cyclic triangle, this result verifies a recent conjecture of Czygrinow, Kierstead and Molla [4] (for large digraphs). Furthermore, in the case when T is transitive we conjecture that it suffices for every vertex in G to have sufficiently large indegree or outdegree. We prove this conjecture for transitive triangles and asymptotically for all r ⩾ 3. Our approach makes use of a result of Keevash and Mycroft [10] concerning almost perfect matchings in hypergraphs as well as the Directed Graph Removal Lemma [1, 6].


2010 ◽  
Vol 19 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 791-817 ◽  
Author(s):  
CATHERINE GREENHILL ◽  
SVANTE JANSON ◽  
ANDRZEJ RUCIŃSKI

Let G be a fixed connected multigraph with no loops. A random n-lift of G is obtained by replacing each vertex of G by a set of n vertices (where these sets are pairwise disjoint) and replacing each edge by a randomly chosen perfect matching between the n-sets corresponding to the endpoints of the edge. Let XG be the number of perfect matchings in a random lift of G. We study the distribution of XG in the limit as n tends to infinity, using the small subgraph conditioning method.We present several results including an asymptotic formula for the expectation of XG when G is d-regular, d ≥ 3. The interaction of perfect matchings with short cycles in random lifts of regular multigraphs is also analysed. Partial calculations are performed for the second moment of XG, with full details given for two example multigraphs, including the complete graph K4.To assist in our calculations we provide a theorem for estimating a summation over multiple dimensions using Laplace's method. This result is phrased as a summation over lattice points, and may prove useful in future applications.


2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 1022-1049
Author(s):  
Hongliang Lu ◽  
Xingxing Yu ◽  
Xiaofan Yuan

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