Journal of Mathematics
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Published By Hindawi Limited

2314-4785, 2314-4629

2022 ◽  
Vol 2022 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Xiushan Zhang

Based on the understanding and comparison of various main recommendation algorithms, this paper focuses on the collaborative filtering algorithm and proposes a collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm with improved user model. Firstly, the algorithm considers the score difference caused by different user scoring habits when expressing preferences and adopts the decoupling normalization method to normalize the user scoring data; secondly, considering the forgetting shift of user interest with time, the forgetting function is used to simulate the forgetting law of score, and the weight of time forgetting is introduced into user score to improve the accuracy of recommendation; finally, the similarity calculation is improved when calculating the nearest neighbor set. Based on the Pearson similarity calculation, the effective weight factor is introduced to obtain a more accurate and reliable nearest neighbor set. The algorithm establishes an offline user model, which makes the algorithm have better recommendation efficiency. Two groups of experiments were designed based on the mean absolute error (MAE). One group of experiments tested the parameters in the algorithm, and the other group of experiments compared the proposed algorithm with other algorithms. The experimental results show that the proposed method has better performance in recommendation accuracy and recommendation efficiency.


2022 ◽  
Vol 2022 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Yanlin Guo

The study of accounting profitability was initiated by the famous American scholars Ball and Brown in the 1960s. In recent years, with the continuous development of market economy, the continuous improvement of the accounting legal system and accounting standards for enterprises has promoted the research on accounting profit in capital market in China. Due to the restriction of some objective conditions, there are not many valuable research results on the relationship between accounting earnings and stock price changes, and the research methods suitable for the study of accounting earnings still need to be explored and summarized. The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has required listed companies to publish quarterly financial and accounting reports since 2002, and the condition of using the regression analysis method to study the accounting profit of listed companies is available. In this context, this paper designs a vector autoregressive model to study the correlation between stock price and accounting profit. First, combining the literature and the research results of accounting profit at home and abroad, this paper expounds the statistical analysis of accounting profit. Then, this paper analyzes the accounting profitability of listed companies in China from static and dynamic perspectives. Finally, according to the accounting profit status and profitability statistical analysis of accounting information, accounting profit and growth relationship, and accounting profit information and the relationship between stock prices, this paper is concluded. Also, this paper shows how to improve the profitability of listed companies and how can investors effectively use the accounting earnings information of listed companies for stock investment and put forward corresponding policy suggestions.


2022 ◽  
Vol 2022 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Elsayed Badr ◽  
Shokry Nada ◽  
Mohammed M. Ali Al-Shamiri ◽  
Atef Abdel-Hay ◽  
Ashraf ELrokh

A radio mean square labeling of a connected graph is motivated by the channel assignment problem for radio transmitters to avoid interference of signals sent by transmitters. It is an injective map h from the set of vertices of the graph G to the set of positive integers N , such that for any two distinct vertices x , y , the inequality d x , y +   h x 2 + h y 2 / 2   ≥ dim G + 1 holds. For a particular radio mean square labeling h , the maximum number of h v taken over all vertices of G is called its spam, denoted by rmsn h , and the minimum value of rmsn h taking over all radio mean square labeling h of G is called the radio mean square number of G , denoted by rmsn G . In this study, we investigate the radio mean square numbers rmsn P n and rmsn C n for path and cycle, respectively. Then, we present an approximate algorithm to determine rmsn G for graph G . Finally, a new mathematical model to find the upper bound of rmsn G for graph G is introduced. A comparison between the proposed approximate algorithm and the proposed mathematical model is given. We also show that the computational results and their analysis prove that the proposed approximate algorithm overcomes the integer linear programming model (ILPM) according to the radio mean square number. On the other hand, the proposed ILPM outperforms the proposed approximate algorithm according to the running time.


2022 ◽  
Vol 2022 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Shuo Zhu ◽  
Yan Liu

This paper analyzes the deficiencies of human resource allocation in the tourism industry by investigating the human resource allocation in the tourism industry, puts forward corresponding improvement measures and suggestions, and strives to provide certain guidance and helpful effects for the construction of tourism resource informatization. In this paper, a modified BP neural network model is proposed by introducing random perturbation terms on the hidden layer in the BP neural network algorithm, and the weight matrix connecting the input values is added with the random perturbation matrix to obtain a new weight matrix so that the convergence effect of the improved BP neural network algorithm is improved. Then, to address the problem that the initial weights of the long and short-term memory neural network and gated BP unit neural network have a large impact on the convergence speed and prediction accuracy of the algorithm after the initial weight selection is determined, this paper introduces the random perturbation term into the gate structure of the long and short-term memory neural network and gated BP unit neural network and proposes and connects an improved long and short-term memory neural network and gated BP unit neural network. The weight matrix of the input values is added with the random perturbation matrix to obtain the new weight matrix so that the convergence effect of the improved long and short-term memory neural network algorithm and the gated BP unit neural network algorithm is improved. Constructing the human resource allocation model of the tourism industry and proposing coping strategies and countermeasures and taking the human resource allocation system of the tourism industry as the core, the human resource allocation model of the tourism industry is established by combining the network image crisis life cycle system of tourism scenic spots and the network public opinion dissemination model. From the perspective of managers, the human resource allocation management policy and management procedures of the tourism industry are proposed. Using the quantifiable and disenable characteristics of online text information, the response strategy of online monitoring and propaganda and offline management and enhancement is proposed, and innovative countermeasures to the human resource allocation of the tourism industry are proposed in three categories: network originated, reality coexisting, and reality originated. Through this paper, we propose a new approach to human resource allocation management and development in the tourism industry and improve the efficiency of human resource allocation in the tourism industry.


2022 ◽  
Vol 2022 ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Ndolane Sene

In this paper, we consider a natural convection flow of an incompressible viscous fluid subject to Newtonian heating and constant mass diffusion. The proposed model has been described by the Caputo fractional operator. The used derivative is compatible with physical initial and boundaries conditions. The exact analytical solutions of the proposed model have been provided using the Laplace transform method. The obtained solutions are expressed using some special functions as the Gaussian error function, Mittag–Leffler function, Wright function, and G -function. The influences of the order of the fractional operator, parameters used in modeling the considered fluid, Nusselt number, and Sherwood number have been analyzed and discussed. The physical interpretations of the influences of the parameters of our fluid model have been presented and analyzed as well. We use the graphical representations of the exact solutions of the model to support the findings of the paper.


2022 ◽  
Vol 2022 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Muhammad Kamran Jamil ◽  
Aisha Javed ◽  
Ebenezer Bonyah ◽  
Iqra Zaman

The first general Zagreb index M γ G or zeroth-order general Randić index of a graph G is defined as M γ G = ∑ v ∈ V d v γ where γ is any nonzero real number, d v is the degree of the vertex v and γ = 2 gives the classical first Zagreb index. The researchers investigated some sharp upper and lower bounds on zeroth-order general Randić index (for γ < 0 ) in terms of connectivity, minimum degree, and independent number. In this paper, we put sharp upper bounds on the first general Zagreb index in terms of independent number, minimum degree, and connectivity for γ . Furthermore, extremal graphs are also investigated which attained the upper bounds.


2022 ◽  
Vol 2022 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Hongyong Deng ◽  
Xingmei Li ◽  
Huan Liu

The spread of rumors has a great impact on social order, people’s psychology, and life. In recent years, the application of rumor-spreading models in complex networks has received extensive attention. Taking the management and control of rumors by relevant departments in real life into account, the SIDRQ rumor-spreading model that combines forgetting mechanism, immune mechanism, and suspicion mechanism and guides on a uniform network is established in this paper. Then, the basic reproductive number of the system and the unique existence of the solution are discussed, and the stability of the system is analyzed using the basic reproductive number, Lyapunov function, and Lienard and Chipart theorem; furthermore, the basic reproductive number may not be able to deduce the stability of the system and a counterexample is given. Finally, the influence of different parameters on the spread of rumors is studied, and the validity of the theoretical results is verified.


2022 ◽  
Vol 2022 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Ruizhe Wang ◽  
Wang Xiao

Since the traditional adaptive enhancement algorithm of high-resolution satellite images has the problems of poor enhancement effect and long enhancement time, an adaptive enhancement algorithm of high-resolution satellite images based on feature fusion is proposed. The noise removal and quality enhancement areas of high-resolution satellite images are determined by collecting a priori information. On this basis, the histogram is used to equalize the high-resolution satellite images, and the local texture features of the images are extracted in combination with the local variance theory. According to the extracted features, the illumination components are estimated by Gaussian low-pass filtering. The illumination components are fused to complete the adaptive enhancement of high-resolution satellite images. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has a better adaptive enhancement effect, higher image definition, and shorter enhancement time.


2022 ◽  
Vol 2022 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Qingsong Tang

A proper cluster is usually defined as maximally coherent groups from a set of objects using pairwise or more complicated similarities. In general hypergraphs, clustering problem refers to extraction of subhypergraphs with a higher internal density, for instance, maximal cliques in hypergraphs. The determination of clustering structure within hypergraphs is a significant problem in the area of data mining. Various works of detecting clusters on graphs and uniform hypergraphs have been published in the past decades. Recently, it has been shown that the maximum 1,2 -clique size in 1,2 -hypergraphs is related to the global maxima of a certain quadratic program based on the structure of the given nonuniform hypergraphs. In this paper, we first extend this result to relate strict local maxima of this program to certain maximal cliques including 2-cliques or 1,2 -cliques. We also explore the connection between edge-weighted clusters and strictly local optimum solutions of a class of polynomials resulting from nonuniform 1,2 -hypergraphs.


2022 ◽  
Vol 2022 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Masoumeh Firouzjahi ◽  
Bashir Naderi ◽  
Yousef Edrisi Tabriz

This paper is concerned with the adaptive consensus problem of incommensurate chaotic fractional order multiagent systems. Firstly, we introduce fractional-order derivative in the sense of Caputo and the classical stability theorem of linear fractional order systems; also, algebraic graph theory and sufficient conditions are presented to ensure the consensus for fractional multiagent systems. Furthermore, adaptive protocols of each agent using local information are designed and a detailed analysis of the leader-following consensus is presented. Finally, some numerical simulation examples are also given to show the effectiveness of the proposed results.


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