A role for alanine in the ammonium regulation of cephalosporin biosynthesis inStreptomyces clavuligerus

1994 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 217-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suseela Kasarenini ◽  
Arnold L. Demain
Keyword(s):  

2011 ◽  
Vol 36 (21) ◽  
pp. 13536-13546 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gülşah Pekgöz ◽  
Ufuk Gündüz ◽  
Inci Eroğlu ◽  
Meral Yücel ◽  
Kornél Kovács ◽  
...  


1994 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean Potvin ◽  
Paul P�ringer


Nature ◽  
1974 ◽  
Vol 251 (5475) ◽  
pp. 481-485 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roy S. Tubb


Planta ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 171 (4) ◽  
pp. 496-500 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel Pineda ◽  
Purificaci�n Cabello ◽  
Jacobo C�rdenas


1973 ◽  
Vol 114 (3) ◽  
pp. 943-950 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Pateman ◽  
J. R. Kinghorn ◽  
Etta Dunn ◽  
E. Forbes


1974 ◽  
Vol 128 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. R. Kinghorn ◽  
J. A. Pateman




2007 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Schwab ◽  
Emanuel M Souza ◽  
Marshall G Yates ◽  
Darlene C Persuhn ◽  
M Berenice R. Steffens ◽  
...  

Herbaspirillum seropedicae is an endophytic bacterium that fixes nitrogen under microaerophilic conditions. The putative promoter sequences glnAp1 (σ70-dependent) and glnAp2 (σ54), and two NtrC-binding sites were identified upstream from the glnA, ntrB and ntrC genes of this microorganism. To study their transcriptional regulation, we used lacZ fusions to the H. seropedicae glnA gene, and the glnA-ntrB and ntrB-ntrC intergenic regions. Expression of glnA was up-regulated under low ammonium, but no transcription activity was detected from the intergenic regions under any condition tested, suggesting that glnA, ntrB and ntrC are co-transcribed from the promoters upstream of glnA. Ammonium regulation was lost in the ntrC mutant strain. A point mutation was introduced in the conserved –25/–24 dinucleotide (GG→TT) of the putative σ54-dependent promoter (glnAp2). Contrary to the wild-type promoter, glnA expression with the mutant glnAp2 promoter was repressed in the wild-type strain under low ammonium levels, but this repression was abolished in an ntrC background. Together our results indicate that the H. seropedicae glnAntrBC operon is regulated from two functional promoters upstream from glnA, which are oppositely regulated by the NtrC protein.Key words: Herbaspirillum seropedicae, nitrogen assimilation, glnAntrBC operon, transcriptional regulation.



2003 ◽  
Vol 185 (17) ◽  
pp. 5240-5247 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alice Pawlowski ◽  
Kai-Uwe Riedel ◽  
Werner Klipp ◽  
Petra Dreiskemper ◽  
Silke Groß ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Rhodobacter capsulatus contains two PII-like proteins, GlnB and GlnK, which play central roles in controlling the synthesis and activity of nitrogenase in response to ammonium availability. Here we used the yeast two-hybrid system to probe interactions between these PII-like proteins and proteins known to be involved in regulating nitrogen fixation. Analysis of defined protein pairs demonstrated the following interactions: GlnB-NtrB, GlnB-NifA1, GlnB-NifA2, GlnB-DraT, GlnK-NifA1, GlnK-NifA2, and GlnK-DraT. These results corroborate earlier genetic data and in addition show that PII-dependent ammonium regulation of nitrogen fixation in R. capsulatus does not require additional proteins, like NifL in Klebsiella pneumoniae. In addition, we found interactions for the protein pairs GlnB-GlnB, GlnB-GlnK, NifA1-NifA1, NifA2-NifA2, and NifA1-NifA2, suggesting that fine tuning of the nitrogen fixation process in R. capsulatus may involve the formation of GlnB-GlnK heterotrimers as well as NifA1-NifA2 heterodimers. In order to identify new proteins that interact with GlnB and GlnK, we constructed an R. capsulatus genomic library for use in yeast two-hybrid studies. Screening of this library identified the ATP-dependent helicase PcrA as a new putative protein that interacts with GlnB and the Ras-like protein Era as a new protein that interacts with GlnK.



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