scholarly journals Anterior dental microwear and its relationship to diet and feeding behavior in three african primates (Pan troglodytes troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorilla andPapio hamadryas)

Primates ◽  
1981 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 533-550 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan S. Ryan
Keyword(s):  
Feeding Behavior ◽  
Pan Troglodytes ◽  
Gorilla Gorilla ◽  
Dental Microwear ◽  
Gorilla Gorilla Gorilla ◽  
Pan Troglodytes Troglodytes

scholarly journals Lethal coalitionary attacks of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) on gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) in the wild

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lara M. Southern ◽  
Tobias Deschner ◽  
Simone Pika
Keyword(s):  
Pan Troglodytes ◽  
Gorilla Gorilla ◽  
Interspecies Interactions ◽  
Intraspecific Interactions ◽  
Gorilla Gorilla Gorilla ◽  
Research Attention ◽  
Lethal Violence ◽  
Pan Troglodytes Troglodytes ◽  
In The Wild ◽  
Interspecific Killing

AbstractIntraspecies violence, including lethal interactions, is a relatively common phenomenon in mammals. Contrarily, interspecies violence has mainly been investigated in the context of predation and received most research attention in carnivores. Here, we provide the first information of two lethal coalitionary attacks of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) on another hominid species, western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla), that occur sympatrically in the Loango National Park in Gabon. In both events, the chimpanzees significantly outnumbered the gorillas and victims were infant gorillas. We discuss these observations in light of the two most widely accepted theoretical explanations for interspecific lethal violence, predation and competition, and combinations of the two-intraguild predation and interspecific killing. Given these events meet conditions proposed to trigger coalitional killing of neighbours in chimpanzees, we also discuss them in light of chimpanzees’ intraspecific interactions and territorial nature. Our findings may spur further research into the complexity of interspecies interactions. In addition, they may aid in combining field data from extant models with the Pliocene hominid fossil record to better understand behavioural adaptations and interspecific killing in the hominin lineage.

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