Limit groups as limits of free groups

2005 ◽  
Vol 146 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christophe Champetier ◽  
Vincent Guirardel
Keyword(s):  
2020 ◽  
pp. 2050019
Author(s):  
Olga Kharlampovich ◽  
Christopher Natoli

We prove that non-abelian free groups of finite rank at least 3 or of countable rank are not [Formula: see text]-homogeneous. We answer three open questions from Kharlampovich, Myasnikov, and Sklinos regarding whether free groups, finitely generated elementary free groups, and non-abelian limit groups form special kinds of Fraïssé classes in which embeddings must preserve [Formula: see text]-formulas. We also provide interesting examples of countable non-finitely generated elementary free groups.


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabel Fernández Martínez ◽  
Denis Serbin

Abstract In this paper, we consider the conjugacy stability property of subgroups and provide effective procedures to solve the problem in several classes of groups. In particular, we start with free groups, that is, we give an effective procedure to find out if a finitely generated subgroup of a free group is conjugacy stable. Then we further generalize this result to quasi-convex subgroups of torsion-free hyperbolic groups and finitely generated subgroups of limit groups.


2019 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 367-382
Author(s):  
SIMON HEIL

AbstractWe classify all possible JSJ decompositions of doubles of free groups of rank two, and we also compute the Makanin–Razborov diagram of a particular double of a free group and deduce that in general limit groups are not freely subgroup separable.


2006 ◽  
Vol 16 (04) ◽  
pp. 689-737 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALEXEI G. MYASNIKOV ◽  
VLADIMIR N. REMESLENNIKOV ◽  
DENIS E. SERBIN

Let F = F(X) be a free group with basis X and ℤ[t] be a ring of polynomials with integer coefficients in t. In this paper we develop a theory of (ℤ[t],X)-graphs — a powerful tool in studying finitely generated fully residually free (limit) groups. This theory is based on the Kharlampovich–Myasnikov characterization of finitely generated fully residually free groups as subgroups of the Lyndon's group Fℤ[t], the author's representation of elements of Fℤ[t] by infinite (ℤ[t],X)-words, and Stallings folding method for subgroups of free groups. As an application, we solve the membership problem for finitely generated subgroups of Fℤ[t], as well as for finitely generated fully residually free groups.


2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (04) ◽  
pp. 675-688 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashot Minasyan

For each d ∈ ℕ, we construct a 3-generated group Hd, which is a subdirect product of free groups, such that the cohomological dimension of Hd is d. Given a group F and a normal subgroup N ⊳ F we prove that any right angled Artin group containing the special HNN-extension of F with respect to N must also contain F/N. We apply this to construct, for every d ∈ ℕ, a 4-generated group Gd, embeddable into a right angled Artin group, such that the cohomological dimension of Gd is 2 but the cohomological dimension of any right angled Artin group, containing Gd, is at least d. These examples are used to show the non-existence of certain "universal" right angled Artin groups. We also investigate finitely presented subgroups of direct products of limit groups. In particular, we show that for every n ∈ ℕ there exists δ(n) ∈ ℕ such that any n-generated finitely presented subgroup of a direct product of finitely many free groups embeds into the δ(n)-th direct power of the free group of rank 2. As another corollary we derive that any n-generated finitely presented residually free group embeds into the direct product of at most δ(n) limit groups.


2008 ◽  
Vol 59 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Stingaciu ◽  
Corneliu Minca ◽  
Ion Sebe

This work concerns the synthesis of pigments and phtalocyanine dyes obtained through the sulphonation of copper phtalocyanine and amidation with some aliphatic and aromatic amines (lauryl-amine, i-propyl-amine, hexadecyl-amine, stearyl-amine and acetyl-p-phenylene-diamine) with good properties for the electrotechnic utilisation and for toner materials. The pigments with amino free groups are transformed by condensation with cyanuric chloride in phtalocyanine pigments with different tinctorial properties. The dyes were analyzed through the layer chromatography and were characterized on the IR spectra bases and tinctorial tests.


2021 ◽  
Vol 578 ◽  
pp. 371-401
Author(s):  
Gregory R. Conner ◽  
Wolfgang Herfort ◽  
Curtis A. Kent ◽  
Petar Pavešić
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Afsane Bahri ◽  
Zeinab Akhlaghi ◽  
Behrooz Khosravi
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 531-543
Author(s):  
Samuel M. Corson

AbstractFor certain uncountable cardinals κ, we produce a group of cardinality κ which is freely indecomposable, strongly κ-free, and whose abelianization is free abelian of rank κ. The construction takes place in Gödel’s constructible universe L. This strengthens an earlier result of Eklof and Mekler.


Author(s):  
Caterina Campagnolo ◽  
Holger Kammeyer
Keyword(s):  

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