Finite groups in which every subgroup is a subnormal subgroup or a TI-subgroup

2013 ◽  
Vol 101 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiangtao Shi ◽  
Cui Zhang
2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-156
Author(s):  
Qingjun Kong ◽  
Xiuyun Guo

We introduce a new subgroup embedding property in a finite group called s∗-semipermutability. Suppose that G is a finite group and H is a subgroup of G. H is said to be s∗-semipermutable in G if there exists a subnormal subgroup K of G such that G = HK and H ∩ K is s-semipermutable in G. We fix in every non-cyclic Sylow subgroup P of G some subgroup D satisfying 1 < |D| < |P | and study the structure of G under the assumption that every subgroup H of P with |H | = |D| is s∗-semipermutable in G. Some recent results are generalized and unified.


2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (04) ◽  
pp. 1250064
Author(s):  
CHANGWEN LI

A subgroup H of a group G is called Φ-s-supplemented in G if there exists a subnormal subgroup K of G such that G = HK and H ∩ K ≤ Φ (H), where Φ(H) is the Frattini subgroup of H. We investigate the influence of Φ-s-supplemented subgroups on the p-nilpotency, p-supersolvability and supersolvability of finite groups.


2019 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 763-772
Author(s):  
Chenchen Cao ◽  
Venus Amjid ◽  
Chi Zhang

Abstract Let σ = {σi ∣i ∈ I} be some partition of the set of all primes ℙ, G be a finite group and σ(G) = {σi∣σi ∩ π(G) ≠ ∅}. G is said to be σ-primary if ∣σ(G)∣ ≤ 1. A subgroup H of G is said to be σ-subnormal in G if there exists a subgroup chain H = H0 ≤ H1 ≤ … ≤ Ht = G such that either Hi−1 is normal in Hi or Hi/(Hi−1)Hi is σ-primary for all i = 1, …, t. A set 𝓗 of subgroups of G is said to be a complete Hall σ-set of G if every non-identity member of 𝓗 is a Hall σi-subgroup of G for some i and 𝓗 contains exactly one Hall σi-subgroup of G for every σi ∈ σ(G). Let 𝓗 be a complete Hall σ-set of G. A subgroup H of G is said to be 𝓗-permutable if HA = AH for all A ∈ 𝓗. We say that a subgroup H of G is weakly 𝓗-permutable in G if there exists a σ-subnormal subgroup T of G such that G = HT and H ∩ T ≤ H𝓗, where H𝓗 is the subgroup of H generated by all those subgroups of H which are 𝓗-permutable. By using the weakly 𝓗-permutable subgroups, we establish some new criteria for a group G to be σ-soluble and supersoluble, and we also give the conditions under which a normal subgroup of G is hypercyclically embedded.


Author(s):  
J. F. Humphreys

In this article we study certain subclasses of the class ℒ of Lagrangian groups; that is, finite groups G having, for every divisor d of |G|, a subgroup of index d. Two such subclasses, mentioned by McLain in (6), are the class ℒ1 of groups G such that every factor group of G is in ℒ, and the class ℒ2 of groups G such that each subnormal subgroup of G is in ℒ. In section 1 we prove that a group of odd order in ℒ1 is supersoluble, and give some examples of non-supersoluble groups in ℒ1. Section 2 contains several results on the class ℒ2. In particular, it is shown that a group in ℒ2 has an ordered Sylow tower and, after constructing some examples of groups in ℒ2, a result on the rank of a group in ℒ2 is proved (Theorem 4).


Author(s):  
Viktoria S. Zakrevskaya

Let σ = {σi|i ∈ I } be a partition of the set of all primes ℙ and G be a finite group. A set ℋ  of subgroups of G is said to be a complete Hall σ-set of G if every member ≠1 of ℋ  is a Hall σi-subgroup of G for some i ∈ I and ℋ contains exactly one Hall σi-subgroup of G for every i such that σi ⌒ π(G)  ≠ ∅.  A group is said to be σ-primary if it is a finite σi-group for some i. A subgroup A of G is said to be: σ-permutable in G if G possesses a complete Hall σ-set ℋ  such that AH x = H  xA for all H ∈ ℋ  and all x ∈ G; σ-subnormal in G if there is a subgroup chain A = A0 ≤ A1 ≤ … ≤ At = G such that either Ai − 1 ⊴ Ai or Ai /(Ai − 1)Ai is σ-primary for all i = 1, …, t; 𝔄-normal in G if every chief factor of G between AG and AG is cyclic. We say that a subgroup H of G is: (i) partially σ-permutable in G if there are a 𝔄-normal subgroup A and a σ-permutable subgroup B of G such that H = < A, B >; (ii) (𝔄, σ)-embedded in G if there are a partially σ-permutable subgroup S and a σ-subnormal subgroup T of G such that G = HT and H ∩ T ≤ S ≤ H. We study G assuming that some subgroups of G are partially σ-permutable or (𝔄, σ)-embedded in G. Some known results are generalised.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 1950204
Author(s):  
Haoran Yu

According to Mao et al. (2016), let [Formula: see text] be a subgroup of a finite group [Formula: see text]; then [Formula: see text] is said to be generalized [Formula: see text]-supplemented in [Formula: see text] if there exists a subnormal subgroup [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is the subgroup of [Formula: see text] generated by all those subgroups of [Formula: see text] which are [Formula: see text]-permutable in [Formula: see text]. In this paper, we extend the concept of generalized [Formula: see text]-supplemented subgroups and generalize the main result of Mao et al. (2016).


2007 ◽  
Vol 14 (01) ◽  
pp. 25-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Y. Alsheik Ahmad ◽  
J. J. Jaraden ◽  
Alexander N. Skiba

Let G be a finite group. We say that a subgroup H of G is [Formula: see text]-normal in G if G has a subnormal subgroup T such that TH = G and (H ∩ T)HG/HG is contained in the [Formula: see text]-hypercenter [Formula: see text] of G/HG, where [Formula: see text] is the class of the finite supersoluble groups. We study the structure of G under the assumption that some subgroups of G are [Formula: see text]-normal in G.


2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenfeng Wu ◽  
Wenbin Guo

AbstractA subgroup 𝐻 of a group 𝐺 is said to be conditionally permutable (or 𝑐-permutable for short) in 𝐺 if, for every subgroup 𝑇 of 𝐺, there exists an element x\in G such that HT^{x}=T^{x}H. A subgroup 𝐻 of a group 𝐺 is said to be completely 𝑐-permutable in 𝐺 if, for every subgroup 𝑇 of 𝐺, the subgroups 𝐻 and 𝑇 are 𝑐-permutable in \langle H,T\rangle. In this paper, we prove that H/H_{G} is nilpotent if 𝐻 is a completely 𝑐-permutable subnormal subgroup of 𝐺. This result generalizes a well-known theorem of Ito and Szép, and gives a positive answer to an open problem in [W. Guo, Structure Theory for Canonical Classes of Finite Groups, Springer, Heidelberg, 2015]. We also use complete 𝑐-permutability to determine the 𝑝-supersolubility of a group 𝐺.


2019 ◽  
Vol 108 (3) ◽  
pp. 402-411
Author(s):  
GUOHUA QIAN ◽  
YONG YANG

For every element $x$ of a finite group $G$, there always exists a unique minimal subnormal subgroup, say, $G_{x}$ of $G$ such that $x\in G_{x}$. The sub-class of $G$ in which $x$ lies is defined by $\{x^{g}\mid g\in G_{x}\}$. The aim of this paper is to investigate the influence of the sub-class sizes on the structure of finite groups.


1972 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 365-377 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. McDougall

Finite groups in which normality is transitive have been studied by Best and Taussky, [1], Gaschütz, [3], and Zacher [16]. Infinite soluble groups in which normality is transitive have been studied by Robinson in [9]. A subgroup H of a group G is subnormal in G if H can be connected to G by a chain of r subgroups, in which each is normal in its successor, where r is a non-negative integer. The least such r is called the subnormal index of H in G (or the defect of H in G). Then groups in which normality is transitive are precisely those in which every subnormal subgroup has subnormal index at most one. Thus the structure of soluble groups in which every subnormal subgroup has subnormal index at most n (such a group is said to have bounded subnormal indices) has been dealt with by Robinson in [9] for the case where n is one. However Theorem D of [12] states that a soluble group of derived length n can be embedded in a soluble group in which the subnormal indices are at most n. Therefore we must impose further conditions on the groups if we hope to obtain any worthwhile results for the above problem with n greater than one.


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