Modified scattering for the nonlinear nonlocal Schrödinger equation in one-dimensional case
AbstractWe study the large time asymptotics of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear nonlocal Schrödinger equation with critical nonlinearity $$\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} i\partial _{t}\left( u-\partial _{x}^{2}u\right) +\partial _{x}^{2}u-a\partial _{x}^{4}u=\lambda \left| u\right| ^{2}u,\text { } t>0,{\ }x\in {\mathbb {R}}\mathbf {,} \\ u\left( 0,x\right) =u_{0}\left( x\right) ,{\ }x\in {\mathbb {R}}\mathbf {,} \end{array} \right. \end{aligned}$$ i ∂ t u - ∂ x 2 u + ∂ x 2 u - a ∂ x 4 u = λ u 2 u , t > 0 , x ∈ R , u 0 , x = u 0 x , x ∈ R , where $$a>\frac{1}{5},$$ a > 1 5 , $$\lambda \in {\mathbb {R}}$$ λ ∈ R . We continue to develop the factorization techniques which was started in papers Hayashi and Naumkin (Z Angew Math Phys 59(6):1002–1028, 2008) for Klein–Gordon, Hayashi and Naumkin (J Math Phys 56(9):093502, 2015) for a fourth-order Schrödinger, Hayashi and Kaikina (Math Methods Appl Sci 40(5):1573–1597, 2017) for a third-order Schrödinger to show the modified scattering of solutions to the equation. The crucial points of our approach presented here are based on the $${\mathbf {L}}^{2}$$ L 2 -boundedness of the pseudodifferential operators.
