Airway hyperresponsiveness to bradykinin induced by allergen challenge in actively sensitised Brown Norway rats

2004 ◽  
Vol 369 (2) ◽  
pp. 166-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. M. Ellis ◽  
C. Cannet ◽  
L. Mazzoni ◽  
J. R. Fozard
2001 ◽  
Vol 132 (7) ◽  
pp. 1509-1523 ◽  
Author(s):  
J P Hannon ◽  
B Tigani ◽  
I Williams ◽  
L Mazzoni ◽  
J R Fozard

1994 ◽  
Vol 93 (2) ◽  
pp. 464-469 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideo Tsukagoshi ◽  
Tatsuo Sakamoto ◽  
Wenbing Xu ◽  
Peter J. Barnes ◽  
K.Fan Chung

2002 ◽  
Vol 136 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
B Tigani ◽  
J. P. Hannon ◽  
C. Rondeau ◽  
L. Mazzoni ◽  
J. R. Fozard

2011 ◽  
Vol 175 (3) ◽  
pp. 349-356 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Chung Kung ◽  
Ching-Chi Lin ◽  
Shwu-Fang Liaw ◽  
Mei-Wei Lin ◽  
Feng-Ting Chang

1993 ◽  
Vol 75 (1) ◽  
pp. 279-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Elwood ◽  
T. Sakamoto ◽  
P. J. Barnes ◽  
K. F. Chung

Enhanced parasympathetic mechanisms may contribute to airway hyperresponsiveness. The present study examined whether the in vivo increase in airway responsiveness seen 18–24 h after either a single or chronic aerosolized allergen challenge protocol in actively sensitized Brown-Norway rats was due to altered parasympathetic mechanisms. The roles of central and reflex vagal mechanisms were studied by performing bilateral cervical vagotomy before measurement of airway responsiveness. Bilateral vagotomy failed to reduce the increase in airway responsiveness after either a single or chronic allergen challenge. The roles of increased neural release of acetylcholine (ACh) and increased end organ responsiveness were studied in vitro. The isometric responses of tracheal and bronchial strips to both electrical field stimulation and exogenously applied ACh from rats exposed both to single and chronic allergen challenges were compared with those from saline-exposed rats. The responses to electrical field stimulation and to exogenous ACh were not significantly enhanced 18–24 h after either protocol. We conclude that the airway hyperresponsiveness observed in this allergic rat model is not mediated through an enhancement of parasympathetic mechanisms.


Respiration ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 86 (5) ◽  
pp. 421-429 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei-Ji Chen ◽  
Shwu-Fang Liaw ◽  
Ching-Chi Lin ◽  
Mei-Wei Lin ◽  
Feng-Ting Chang

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