scholarly journals Return Probability and Recurrence for the Random Walk Driven by Two-Dimensional Gaussian Free Field

2019 ◽  
Vol 373 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marek Biskup ◽  
Jian Ding ◽  
Subhajit Goswami
2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 1091-1098 ◽  
Author(s):  
NORIO KONNO

Pólya showed in his 1921 paper that the generating function of the return probability for a two-dimensional random walk can be written in terms of an elliptic integral. In this paper we present a similar expression for a one-dimensional quantum walk.


2009 ◽  
Vol 202 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oded Schramm ◽  
Scott Sheffield

2014 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 1480-1515 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Ding ◽  
Ofer Zeitouni

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 591-618 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juhan Aru ◽  
Avelio Sepúlveda ◽  
Wendelin Werner

We study certain classes of local sets of the two-dimensional Gaussian free field (GFF) in a simply connected domain, and their relation to the conformal loop ensemble$\text{CLE}_{4}$and its variants. More specifically, we consider bounded-type thin local sets (BTLS), where thin means that the local set is small in size, and bounded type means that the harmonic function describing the mean value of the field away from the local set is bounded by some deterministic constant. We show that a local set is a BTLS if and only if it is contained in some nested version of the$\text{CLE}_{4}$carpet, and prove that all BTLS are necessarily connected to the boundary of the domain. We also construct all possible BTLS for which the corresponding harmonic function takes only two prescribed values and show that all these sets (and this includes the case of$\text{CLE}_{4}$) are in fact measurable functions of the GFF.


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