scholarly journals ISRM Suggested Method for the Determination of Mode II Fracture Toughness

2012 ◽  
Vol 45 (6) ◽  
pp. 1011-1022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tobias Backers ◽  
Ove Stephansson
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Suggested Method ◽  
Mode Ii ◽  
Mode Ii Fracture ◽  
Mode Ii Fracture Toughness

scholarly journals Determination of mode I and mode II fracture toughness of walnut and cherry in TR and RT crack propagation system by the Arcan test

Holzforschung ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 71 (12) ◽  
pp. 985-990 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koji Murata ◽  
Erik Valentine Bachtiar ◽  
Peter Niemz
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Crack Propagation ◽  
Release Rate ◽  
Strain Energy ◽  
Shear Plane ◽  
Mode I ◽  
Mode Ii ◽  
Mode Ii Fracture ◽  
Mode Ii Fracture Toughness

AbstractTwo specimen types, each from walnut and cherry wood, were prepared for tangential-radial (TR) and radial-tangential (RT) crack propagation systems at 65% of RH and 20°C before mode I and mode II fracture toughness was determined through Arcan tests. It was found that fracture toughness in mode I is in agreement with literature data. In the mode II test, however, the crack propagated in the direction normal to the shear plane and not parallel to it. The release rate of strain energy in terms of the opening failure in mode II was lower than that in mode I. It can be concluded that it is difficult to determine the fracture toughness of RT or TR propagation in hardwood specimens in mode II.

scholarly journals Environmental effects on mode II fracture toughness of unidirectional E-glass/vinyl ester laminated composites

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 382-393
Author(s):  
Mazaher Salamt-Talab ◽  
Fatemeh Delzendehrooy ◽  
Alireza Akhavan-Safar ◽  
Mahdi Safari ◽  
Hossein Bahrami-Manesh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Sulfuric Acid ◽  
Vinyl Ester ◽  
Cohesive Zone Model ◽  
Flexural Modulus ◽  
Mode Ii ◽  
Zone Model ◽  
Sharp Drop ◽  
Mode Ii Fracture ◽  
Mode Ii Fracture Toughness

Abstract In this article, mode II fracture toughness ( G IIc {G}_{\text{IIc}} ) of unidirectional E-glass/vinyl ester composites subjected to sulfuric acid aging is studied at two different temperatures (25 and 90°C). Specimens were manufactured using the hand lay-up method with the [ 0 ] 20 {{[}0]}_{20} stacking sequence. To study the effects of environmental conditions, samples were exposed to 30 wt% sulfuric acid at room temperature (25°C) for 0, 1, 2, 4, and 8 weeks. Some samples were also placed in the same solution but at 90°C and for 3, 6, 9, and 12 days to determine the interlaminar fracture toughness at different aging conditions. Fracture tests were conducted using end notched flexure (ENF) specimens according to ASTM D7905. The results obtained at 25°C showed that mode II fracture toughness increases for the first 2 weeks of aging and then it decreases for the last 8 weeks. It was also found that the flexural modulus changes with the same trend. Based on the results of the specimens aged at 90°C, a sharp drop in fracture toughness and flexural modulus with a significant decrease in maximum load have been observed due to the aging. Finite element simulations were performed using the cohesive zone model (CZM) to predict the global response of the tested beams.

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