Preconcentration and determination of ultra trace amounts of palladium in water samples by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction and graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry

2009 ◽  
Vol 166 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 235-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mojtaba Shamsipur ◽  
Majid Ramezani ◽  
Marzieh Sadeghi
Keyword(s):  
Atomic Absorption Spectrometry ◽  
Atomic Absorption ◽  
Water Samples ◽  
Graphite Furnace ◽  
Absorption Spectrometry ◽  
Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption ◽  
Ultra Trace ◽  
Dispersive Liquid Liquid Microextraction ◽  
Liquid Microextraction

scholarly journals Determination of Trace Amounts of Palladium in Water Samples by Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry after Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Reza Jamali ◽  
Yaghoub Assadi ◽  
Reyhaneh Rahnama Kozani
Keyword(s):  
Atomic Absorption Spectrometry ◽  
Atomic Absorption ◽  
Water Samples ◽  
Natural Waters ◽  
Graphite Furnace ◽  
Absorption Spectrometry ◽  
Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption ◽  
Dispersive Liquid Liquid Microextraction ◽  
Liquid Microextraction

A simple, rapid, and powerful microextraction technique was used for determination of palladium (II) ion in water samples using dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) followed by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GF AAS). The different variables affecting the complexation and extraction conditions such as extraction and disperser solvent type, extraction time, pH, and concentration of chelating agent were optimized. Under the optimum conditions, the calibration graph was linear in the ranges of 0.05–1 μg L−1with detection limit of 0.02 μg L−1. The precision (RSD %) for ten replicate determination at 0.2 μg L−1of palladium was better than 3.5% and the enrichment factor 166.5 was obtained from only 5.0 mL of sample. Under the presence of foreign ions, no significant interference was observed. Finally, accuracy and application of the method were estimated by using test samples of natural waters spiked with different amounts of palladium.

Ultrasound-Assisted Ion-Pair Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction of Trace Amounts of Lead in Water Samples Prior to Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry Determination

2013 ◽  
Vol 96 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daryoush Afzali ◽  
Ali Reza Mohadesi ◽  
Masoumeh Falahnejad ◽  
Behnoosh Bahadori
Keyword(s):  
Atomic Absorption Spectrometry ◽  
Atomic Absorption ◽  
Water Samples ◽  
Graphite Furnace ◽  
Absorption Spectrometry ◽  
Ion Pair ◽  
Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption ◽  
Dispersive Liquid Liquid Microextraction ◽  
Liquid Microextraction

Abstract A new ion-pair dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction method is described for separation and preconcentration of trace amounts of lead in different water samples. Graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry was used for determination of lead. The ion association complex between lead and iodide ions that forms is PbI4–2-tetradecyldimethylbenzylammonium, which is extracted into fine droplets of chlorobenzene. In order to reach the optimized experimental conditions, the influence of different parameters, such as concentration of KI, nature and volume of extraction solvents, pH effect, extraction time, and the period and speed of sonication and centrifugation, were optimized. The LOD was 0.08 ng/mL and the linear dynamic range was 0.20–8.0 ng/mL in initial solution with a correlation coefficient of 0.9985. Under the optimum conditions, the enrichment factor was 555.5. The proposed method was successfully applied for separation and determination of lead in sea, rain, river, and drinking water samples.

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