Life-history traits of a widely distributed coral reef fish, Mulloidichthys flavolineatus (Mullidae), Okinawa Island, southern Japan

Author(s):  
Shota Samejima ◽  
Masato Uehara ◽  
Katsunori Tachihara
2014 ◽  
Vol 83 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Lecchini ◽  
Gael Lecellier ◽  
Rynae Greta Lanyon ◽  
Sophie Holles ◽  
Bruno Poucet ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 20160309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcela Herrera ◽  
Gerrit B. Nanninga ◽  
Serge Planes ◽  
Geoffrey P. Jones ◽  
Simon R. Thorrold ◽  
...  

The persistence and resilience of many coral reef species are dependent on rates of connectivity among sub-populations. However, despite increasing research efforts, the spatial scale of larval dispersal remains unpredictable for most marine metapopulations. Here, we assess patterns of larval dispersal in the angelfish Centropyge bicolor in Kimbe Bay, Papua New Guinea, using parentage and sibling reconstruction analyses based on 23 microsatellite DNA loci. We found that, contrary to previous findings in this system, self-recruitment (SR) was virtually absent at both the reef (0.4–0.5% at 0.15 km 2 ) and the lagoon scale (0.6–0.8% at approx. 700 km 2 ). While approximately 25% of the collected juveniles were identified as potential siblings, the majority of sibling pairs were sampled from separate reefs. Integrating our findings with earlier research from the same system suggests that geographical setting and life-history traits alone are not suitable predictors of SR and that high levels of localized recruitment are not universal in coral reef fishes.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. e84262 ◽  
Author(s):  
James R. White ◽  
Mark I. McCormick ◽  
Mark G. Meekan

2015 ◽  
Vol 86 (2) ◽  
pp. 637-650 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. J. Rickborn ◽  
P. M. Buston

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeneen Hadj-Hammou ◽  
David Mouillot ◽  
Nicholas A. J. Graham

The response-and-effect framework is a trait-based approach that seeks to break down the mechanistic links between ecosystem disturbances, species' traits, and ecosystem processes. We apply this framework to a review of the literature on coral reef fish traits, in order to illustrate the research landscape and structure a path forward for the field. Traits were categorized into five broad groupings: behavioral, life history, morphological, diet, and physiological. Overall, there are fewer studies linking effect traits to ecosystem processes (number of papers on herbivory, n = 14; predation, n = 12; bioerosion, n = 2; nutrient cycling, n = 0) than there are linking response traits to disturbances (climate change, n = 26; fishing, n = 20; pollution, n = 4). Through a network analysis, we show that the size and diet of fish are two of the most common response and effect traits currently used in the literature, central to studies on both ecosystem disturbances and processes. Behavioral and life history traits are more commonly shown to respond to disturbances, while morphological traits tend to be used in capturing ecosystem processes. Pearson correlation coefficients quantifying the strength of the relationships between the most commonly studied process, herbivory, and key effect traits (size, gregariousness, and diel activity) are provided. We find that the most popular cluster of traits used in functional diversity metrics (e.g., functional richness, functional dispersion) is comprised of size, diet, space use/position in the water column, diel activity, gregariousness, and mobility, which encompass three of the broad trait categories. Our assessment of the literature highlights that more research is needed to support an evidence-based selection of traits to understand and predict ecosystem functioning. In synthesizing the literature, we identify research gaps and provide an avenue toward a more robust trait-selection process.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Pauline Mitterwallner

<p>Life-history theory suggests that an organism must balance its available energy between two competing physiological processes to maximize fitness: reproduction and somatic growth. Energetic trade-offs are a fundamental concept of life history theory and form the basis of intra- and inter-specific variation in life-history strategies. In fishes, reproduction-growth trade-offs are an essential component of life-history optimization. This is particularly true for species with protogynous sex- change (the most common reproductive mode among coral reef fish species), where reproductive success rapidly and disproportionally increases with body size/ corresponding social status. In such systems, lifetime fitness is inherently linked to patterns of growth and energy allocation strategies determined by an individual’s size-specific rank within the dominance hierarchy. However, energy allocation strategies in a protogynous species may not only be a function of body size. Coral reef fish species are exposed to extremely variable environmental conditions and this can favour the evolution of strategies that utilize good times and avoid disadvantageous times for reproduction. Consequently, size- specific parental investment decisions may vary greatly in time and space according to environmental cues. My thesis focuses on the protogynous reef fish, Thalassoma hardwicke (the sixbar wrasse), which is extremely abundant on shallow coral reefs throughout the Indo-Pacific region. Specifically, I evaluate patterns of spawning and reproductive investment as a function of body size, social status, lunar phase and other environmental parameters. I address the question of whether females/males of differing size make different fitness-related decisions when away from spawning sites, and I evaluate context-dependency in these decisions. Finally, I will attempt to reconstruct the developmental histories (e.g., larval growth rates) of individuals from otoliths to evaluate potential relationships between developmental histories and fitness attributes.</p>


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