Can ocular changes be detected early in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus without retinopathy by using optical biometry and optical coherence tomography?

2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (10) ◽  
pp. 2503-2514
Author(s):  
Hakan Öztürk ◽  
Bediz Özen ◽  
Hayrullah Manyas ◽  
Gönül Çatlı ◽  
Bumin Dündar
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Optical Coherence Tomography ◽  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Optical Coherence ◽  
Optical Biometry ◽  
Ocular Changes

scholarly journals Microperimetry and Optical Coherence Tomography Changes in Type-1 Diabetes Mellitus without Retinopathy

Diagnostics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 136
Author(s):  
Elvira Orduna-Hospital ◽  
Judit Otero-Rodríguez ◽  
Lorena Perdices ◽  
Ana Sánchez-Cano ◽  
Ana Boned-Murillo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Optical Coherence Tomography ◽  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Negative Correlation ◽  
Retinal Sensitivity ◽  
Optical Coherence ◽  
Disease Evolution ◽  
Macular Sensitivity

Background: We aimed to measure and correlate inner retinal layer (IRL) thickness and macular sensitivity by optical coherence tomography (OCT) and by microperimetry, respectively, in type 1 diabetes mellitus patients (DM1) without diabetic retinopathy (DR). Methods: Fifty-one DM1 patients and 81 age-matched healthy subjects underwent measurement of the axial length (AL), retinal thickness in the macular ETDRS areas by swept source (SS)-OCT and macular sensitivity by microperimeter. Results: The total retinal and IRL thicknesses were thicker in the DM1 group (p < 0.05) in practically all ETDRS areas, and they had a generalized decrease in sensitivity (p < 0.05) in 9 areas between both groups. There was a significant negative correlation between retinal sensitivity and age in all areas and in visual acuity (VA) in 5 out of the 9 areas for DM1 patients. Only a mild negative correlation was observed between retinal sensitivity in the 5° nasal inner (5NI) area and in IRL thickness in the temporal inner (TI) area (−0.309 with p = 0.029) in the DM1 group. Conclusion: Aging and disease evolution in DM1 patients without DR signs generate a decrease in retinal sensitivity. There was a direct relationship between retinal sensitivity and macular thickness in the DM1 group.

scholarly journals Early microvascular retinal changes in optical coherence tomography angiography in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus

2017 ◽  
Vol 95 (8) ◽  
pp. e751-e755 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph M. Simonett ◽  
Fabio Scarinci ◽  
Fabiana Picconi ◽  
Paola Giorno ◽  
Daniele De Geronimo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Optical Coherence Tomography ◽  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography ◽  
Optical Coherence

scholarly journals Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Report 1: Diabetic Retinopathy

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Marina Barraso ◽  
Aníbal Alé-Chilet ◽  
Teresa Hernández ◽  
Cristian Oliva ◽  
Irene Vinagre ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Optical Coherence Tomography ◽  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Diabetic Retinopathy ◽  
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography ◽  
Optical Coherence

scholarly journals Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus—Report 2: Diabetic Kidney Disease

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 197
Author(s):  
Aníbal Alé-Chilet ◽  
Carolina Bernal-Morales ◽  
Marina Barraso ◽  
Teresa Hernández ◽  
Cristian Oliva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Optical Coherence Tomography ◽  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Diabetic Kidney Disease ◽  
Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography ◽  
Optical Coherence ◽  
Diabetic Kidney

The purpose of this study is to investigate potential associations between optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) parameters and diabetic kidney disease (DKD) categories in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) patients and controls. A complete ocular and systemic examination, including OCTA imaging tests and bloods, was performed. OCTA parameters included vessel density (VD), perfusion density (PD), foveal avascular zone area (FAZa), perimeter (FAZp) and circularity (FAZc) in the superficial vascular plexus, and DKD categories were defined according to glomerular filtration rate (GFR), albumin-creatinine ratio (ACR) and KDIGO prognosis risk classifications. A total of 425 individuals (1 eye/1 patient) were included. Reduced VD and FAZc were associated with greater categories of GFR (p = 0.002, p = 0.04), ACR (p = 0.003, p = 0.005) and KDIGO risk prognosis classifications (p = 0.002, p = 0.005). FAZc was significantly reduced in greater KDIGO prognosis risk categories (low risk vs. moderate risk, 0.65 ± 0.09 vs. 0.60 ± 0.07, p < 0.05). VD and FAZc presented the best diagnostic performance in ROCs. In conclusion, OCTA parameters, such as VD and FAZc, are able to detect different GFR, ACR, and KDIGO categories in T1DM patients and controls in a non-invasive, objective quantitative way. FAZc is able to discriminate within T1DM patients those with greater DKD categories and greater risk of DKD progression.

scholarly journals Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Report 4: Glycated Haemoglobin

Diagnostics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1537
Author(s):  
Carolina Bernal-Morales ◽  
Aníbal Alé-Chilet ◽  
Ruben Martín-Pinardel ◽  
Marina Barraso ◽  
Teresa Hernández ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Optical Coherence Tomography ◽  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Microvascular Disease ◽  
Glycated Haemoglobin ◽  
Optical Coherence ◽  
Patients At Risk ◽  
Hba1c Levels

The purpose of this study was to evaluate specifically the relationship between glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) levels and retinal optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT angiography (OCTA) parameters in type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (DM). A total of 478 type 1 DM patients and 115 controls were included in a prospective OCTA trial (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03422965). Subgroup analysis was performed for controls, no diabetic retinopathy (DM-no DR) and DR patients (DM-DR), and HbA1c levels. OCT and OCTA measurements were compared with HbA1c levels (current and previous 5 years). DM-no DR patients with HbA1c levels >7.5% showed lower VD than DM-DR and controls (20.16 vs. 20.22 vs. 20.71, p < 0.05), and showed a significant correlation between HbA1c levels and FAZc (p = 0.04), after adjusting for age, gender, signal strength index, axial length, and DM disease duration. DM-DR patients with HbA1c > 7.5% presented greater CRT than DM-no DR and controls (270.8 vs. 260 vs. 251.1, p < 0.05) and showed a significant correlation between HbA1c and CRT (p = 0.03). In conclusion, greater levels of HbA1c are associated with OCTA changes in DM-no DR patients, and with structural OCT changes in DM-DR patients. The combination of OCTA and OCT measurements and HbA1c levels may be helpful to identify patients at risk of progression to greater stages of the diabetic microvascular disease.

Bone status of Indian children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Parthasarathy Lavanya ◽  
Khadilkar Anuradha ◽  
Ekbote Veena ◽  
Chiplonkar Shashi ◽  
Mughal Zulf ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Indian Children ◽  
Bone Status
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